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George Cruikshank
George Cruikshank

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of George Cruikshank is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Cruikshank
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As to the literary contents of the book, they have passed sheer away.
It was, most likely, not particularly refined; nay, the chances are that it was absolutely vulgar.
But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.
The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.
There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Cruikshank

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of George Cruikshank is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As to the literary contents of the book, they have passed sheer away.
/æz tuː ðə ˈlɪtəreri ˈkɑːntents ʌv ðə bʊk ðeɪ hæv pæst ʃɪr əˈweɪ/
Line 2
It was, most likely, not particularly refined; nay, the chances are that it was absolutely vulgar.
/ɪt wɑːz moʊst ˈlaɪkli nɑːt ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli rəˈfaɪnd neɪ ðə ˈtʃænsəz ɑːr ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˈvʌlɡər/
Line 3
But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.
/bʌt ɪt mʌst hæv hæd sʌm ˈmerət ʌv ɪts oʊn ðæt ɪz klɪr ɪt mʌst hæv ˈɡɪvən ˈstraɪkɪŋ dɪˈskrɪpʃənz ʌv laɪf ɪn sʌm pɑːrt ɔːr ˈʌðər ʌv ˈlʌndən fɔːr ɔːl ˈlʌndən red ɪt ənd went tuː siː ɪt ɪn ɪts drəˈmætɪk ʃeɪp/
Line 4
The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.
Line 5
There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.
/ðer ɪz sʌm ˈɡʊdnəs ɪn ðɪs ˈpɪti wɪtʃ ˈɔːθərz ənd ðə ˈpʌblɪk ɑːr dɪˈspoʊzd tuː ʃoʊ təˈwɔːrdz ˈsɜːrtən əˈɡriːəbəl dɪsˈrepjətəbəl ˈkærəktərz ʌv roʊˈmæns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authors noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.”

dash verb US /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading “The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.”

descriptions noun US /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading “But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.”

disreputable adjective US /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading “There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.”

dramatic adjective US /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading “But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.”

Logic noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪk/

the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference

From this reading “The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.”

publishers noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.”

refined adjective US /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading “It was, most likely, not particularly refined; nay, the chances are that it was absolutely vulgar.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading It was, most likely, not particularly refined; nay, the chances are that it was absolutely vulgar.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was, most likely, not particularly refined; nay, the chances are that it was absolutely vulgar.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to the literary contents of the book, they have passed sheer away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As to the literary contents of the book, they have passed sheer away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading As to the literary contents of the book, they have passed sheer away.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It was, most likely, not particularly refined; nay, the chances are that it was absolutely vulgar.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading As to the literary contents of the book, they have passed sheer away.

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

descriptionsnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.

disreputableadjectiveUS /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As to the literary contents of the book, they have passed sheer away.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was, most likely, not particularly refined; nay, the chances are that it was absolutely vulgar.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

JerrynounUS /ˈdʒeri/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading It was, most likely, not particularly refined; nay, the chances are that it was absolutely vulgar.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading As to the literary contents of the book, they have passed sheer away.

LogicnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪk/

the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

merriment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was, most likely, not particularly refined; nay, the chances are that it was absolutely vulgar.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading It was, most likely, not particularly refined; nay, the chances are that it was absolutely vulgar.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was, most likely, not particularly refined; nay, the chances are that it was absolutely vulgar.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As to the literary contents of the book, they have passed sheer away.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading It was, most likely, not particularly refined; nay, the chances are that it was absolutely vulgar.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As to the literary contents of the book, they have passed sheer away.

personages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

publishersnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading It was, most likely, not particularly refined; nay, the chances are that it was absolutely vulgar.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading As to the literary contents of the book, they have passed sheer away.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was, most likely, not particularly refined; nay, the chances are that it was absolutely vulgar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As to the literary contents of the book, they have passed sheer away.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As to the literary contents of the book, they have passed sheer away.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As to the literary contents of the book, they have passed sheer away.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading It was, most likely, not particularly refined; nay, the chances are that it was absolutely vulgar.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was, most likely, not particularly refined; nay, the chances are that it was absolutely vulgar.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But it must have had some merit of its own, that is clear; it must have given striking descriptions of life in some part or other of London, for all London read it, and went to see it in its dramatic shape.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is some goodness in this pity, which authors and the public are disposed to show towards certain agreeable, disreputable characters of romance.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The artist, it is said, wished to close the career of the three heroes by bringing them all to ruin, but the writer, or publishers, would not allow any such melancholy subjects to dash the merriment of the public, and we believe Tom, Jerry, and Logic, were married off at the end of the tale, as if they had been the most moral personages in the world.

Chapter 2 of George Cruikshank by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of George Cruikshank contain?

Chapter 2 holds 130 sentences of George Cruikshank, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of George Cruikshank by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of George Cruikshank?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Cruikshank

Common questions about reading George Cruikshank by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Cruikshank?

Yes. All 533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2648 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Cruikshank is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2648, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Cruikshank take to read?

About 44 minutes of reading across 107 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read George Cruikshank section by section

How to work through George Cruikshank section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of George Cruikshank to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in George Cruikshank

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Cruikshank, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Accusations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Cruikshank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ingratitude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Cruikshank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doubt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Cruikshank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Cruikshank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.