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George Washington
George Washington

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of George Washington is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Washington
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.
It did not occur to any one to treat the sixteen-year-old youth like a boy.
His principal qualities were earnestness, decision, candor, and modesty.
In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.
At that time the beautiful chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains formed the western boundary of inhabited Virginia.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Washington

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of George Washington is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.
/θriː jɪrz ɪn ðə ˈwɪldərnəs jʌŋ ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən wɑːz tɔːl ənd ʌv æθˈletɪk bɪld wɪtʃ təˈɡeðər wɪð hɪz ˈmænər meɪd hɪm siːm ˈoʊldər ðæn hiː wɑːz/
Line 2
It did not occur to any one to treat the sixteen-year-old youth like a boy.
Line 3
His principal qualities were earnestness, decision, candor, and modesty.
/hɪz ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈkwɑːlətiz wɜːr ˈɜːrnəstnəs dɪˈsɪʒən ˈkændər ənd ˈmɑːdəsti/
Line 4
In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.
Line 5
At that time the beautiful chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains formed the western boundary of inhabited Virginia.
/æt ðæt taɪm ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl tʃeɪn ʌv ðə bluː rɪdʒ ˈmaʊntənz fɔːrmd ðə ˈwestərn ˈbaʊn.də.ri ʌv ˌɪnˈhæbətəd vərˈdʒɪnjə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athletic adjective US /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading “Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.”

boundary noun US /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading “At that time the beautiful chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains formed the western boundary of inhabited Virginia.”

candor noun US /ˈkændər/

ability to make judgments free from discrimination or dishonesty

From this reading “His principal qualities were earnestness, decision, candor, and modesty.”

earnestness noun US /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “His principal qualities were earnestness, decision, candor, and modesty.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.”

inhabited adjective US /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading “At that time the beautiful chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains formed the western boundary of inhabited Virginia.”

modesty noun US /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading “His principal qualities were earnestness, decision, candor, and modesty.”

surveying noun US /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading “In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.”

Three Years noun + noun

In this reading “Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.”

in the Wilderness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … wilderness”

In this reading “Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.”

all three adjective + noun

In this reading “In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1748

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It did not occur to any one to treat the sixteen-year-old youth like a boy.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It did not occur to any one to treat the sixteen-year-old youth like a boy.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that time the beautiful chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains formed the western boundary of inhabited Virginia.

athleticadjectiveUS /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading At that time the beautiful chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains formed the western boundary of inhabited Virginia.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading At that time the beautiful chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains formed the western boundary of inhabited Virginia.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading At that time the beautiful chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains formed the western boundary of inhabited Virginia.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading It did not occur to any one to treat the sixteen-year-old youth like a boy.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.

candornounUS /ˈkændər/

ability to make judgments free from discrimination or dishonesty

From this reading His principal qualities were earnestness, decision, candor, and modesty.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading At that time the beautiful chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains formed the western boundary of inhabited Virginia.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading His principal qualities were earnestness, decision, candor, and modesty.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It did not occur to any one to treat the sixteen-year-old youth like a boy.

earnestnessnounUS /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading His principal qualities were earnestness, decision, candor, and modesty.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.

Fairfax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading At that time the beautiful chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains formed the western boundary of inhabited Virginia.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading At that time the beautiful chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains formed the western boundary of inhabited Virginia.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It did not occur to any one to treat the sixteen-year-old youth like a boy.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It did not occur to any one to treat the sixteen-year-old youth like a boy.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading His principal qualities were earnestness, decision, candor, and modesty.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading At that time the beautiful chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains formed the western boundary of inhabited Virginia.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It did not occur to any one to treat the sixteen-year-old youth like a boy.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading It did not occur to any one to treat the sixteen-year-old youth like a boy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It did not occur to any one to treat the sixteen-year-old youth like a boy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading His principal qualities were earnestness, decision, candor, and modesty.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading His principal qualities were earnestness, decision, candor, and modesty.

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading At that time the beautiful chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains formed the western boundary of inhabited Virginia.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.

sixteen-year-old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not occur to any one to treat the sixteen-year-old youth like a boy.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.

surveyingnounUS /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that time the beautiful chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains formed the western boundary of inhabited Virginia.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time the beautiful chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains formed the western boundary of inhabited Virginia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It did not occur to any one to treat the sixteen-year-old youth like a boy.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading It did not occur to any one to treat the sixteen-year-old youth like a boy.

twenty-two-year-old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading At that time the beautiful chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains formed the western boundary of inhabited Virginia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His principal qualities were earnestness, decision, candor, and modesty.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading At that time the beautiful chain of the Blue Ridge Mountains formed the western boundary of inhabited Virginia.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

WildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Spring of 1748 he set out on his surveying expedition, accompanied by the twenty-two-year-old George, son of William Fairfax, and a negro, all three on horseback.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Three Years in the Wilderness Young Washington was tall and of athletic build, which, together with his manner, made him seem older than he was.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading It did not occur to any one to treat the sixteen-year-old youth like a boy.

Chapter 3 of George Washington by Ferdinand Schmidt holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of George Washington contain?

Chapter 3 holds 61 sentences of George Washington, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of George Washington by Ferdinand Schmidt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of George Washington?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Washington

Common questions about reading George Washington by Ferdinand Schmidt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Washington?

Yes. All 1430 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60236 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Washington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60236, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Washington take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read George Washington section by section

How to work through George Washington section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of George Washington to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in George Washington

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Washington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immensee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.