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George Washington
George Washington

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of George Washington is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.
Therefore he considered it wise to proceed against them without delay.
He believed that procrastination would only benefit the enemy by giving them time to strengthen their position.
Accordingly he called the Assembly of Virginia together, laid his plan before it, and urged its speedy execution.
The burgesses, however, met his demands, at first, with great coldness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Washington

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of George Washington is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.
/ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz fɜːrst ˈbætəlz ɪt wɑːz naʊ klɪr tuː ðə ˈɡʌvərnər ðæt ðə frentʃ wɜːr dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː dɪˈfend wʌt ðeɪ kɔːld ðer raɪt tuː ðə dɪsˈpjuːtəd ˈterɪtɔːri/
Line 2
Therefore he considered it wise to proceed against them without delay.
/ˈðerfɔːr hiː kənˈsɪdərd ɪt waɪz tuː prəˈsiːd əˈɡenst ðem wɪˈθaʊt dɪˈleɪ/
Line 3
He believed that procrastination would only benefit the enemy by giving them time to strengthen their position.
/hiː bɪˈliːvd ðæt prəˌkræstəˈneɪʃən wʊd ˈoʊnli ˈbenəfɪt ðə ˈenəmi baɪ ˈɡɪvɪŋ ðem taɪm tuː ˈstreŋθən ðer pəˈzɪʃən/
Line 4
Accordingly he called the Assembly of Virginia together, laid his plan before it, and urged its speedy execution.
/əˈkɔːrdɪŋli hiː kɔːld ðə əˈsembli ʌv vərˈdʒɪnjə təˈɡeðər leɪd hɪz plæn bɪˈfɔːr ɪt ənd ɜːrdʒd ɪts ˈspiːdiː ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/
Line 5
The burgesses, however, met his demands, at first, with great coldness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.”

coldness noun US /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading “The burgesses, however, met his demands, at first, with great coldness.”

disputed adjective US /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading “Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.”

procrastination noun US /prəˌkræstəˈneɪʃən/

the act of procrastinating; putting off or delaying or defering an action to a later time

From this reading “He believed that procrastination would only benefit the enemy by giving them time to strengthen their position.”

speedy adjective US /ˈspiːdiː/

characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed

From this reading “Accordingly he called the Assembly of Virginia together, laid his plan before it, and urged its speedy execution.”

strengthen verb US /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading “He believed that procrastination would only benefit the enemy by giving them time to strengthen their position.”

territory noun US /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.”

Washington's noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by giving preposition + noun

In this reading “He believed that procrastination would only benefit the enemy by giving them time to strengthen their position.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly he called the Assembly of Virginia together, laid his plan before it, and urged its speedy execution.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Therefore he considered it wise to proceed against them without delay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Accordingly he called the Assembly of Virginia together, laid his plan before it, and urged its speedy execution.

AssemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading Accordingly he called the Assembly of Virginia together, laid his plan before it, and urged its speedy execution.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The burgesses, however, met his demands, at first, with great coldness.

BattlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Accordingly he called the Assembly of Virginia together, laid his plan before it, and urged its speedy execution.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He believed that procrastination would only benefit the enemy by giving them time to strengthen their position.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading He believed that procrastination would only benefit the enemy by giving them time to strengthen their position.

burgesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The burgesses, however, met his demands, at first, with great coldness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He believed that procrastination would only benefit the enemy by giving them time to strengthen their position.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

coldnessnounUS /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading The burgesses, however, met his demands, at first, with great coldness.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Therefore he considered it wise to proceed against them without delay.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Therefore he considered it wise to proceed against them without delay.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading The burgesses, however, met his demands, at first, with great coldness.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

disputedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading He believed that procrastination would only benefit the enemy by giving them time to strengthen their position.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading Accordingly he called the Assembly of Virginia together, laid his plan before it, and urged its speedy execution.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading He believed that procrastination would only benefit the enemy by giving them time to strengthen their position.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The burgesses, however, met his demands, at first, with great coldness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Therefore he considered it wise to proceed against them without delay.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Accordingly he called the Assembly of Virginia together, laid his plan before it, and urged its speedy execution.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The burgesses, however, met his demands, at first, with great coldness.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Accordingly he called the Assembly of Virginia together, laid his plan before it, and urged its speedy execution.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Accordingly he called the Assembly of Virginia together, laid his plan before it, and urged its speedy execution.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The burgesses, however, met his demands, at first, with great coldness.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Accordingly he called the Assembly of Virginia together, laid his plan before it, and urged its speedy execution.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He believed that procrastination would only benefit the enemy by giving them time to strengthen their position.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Accordingly he called the Assembly of Virginia together, laid his plan before it, and urged its speedy execution.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He believed that procrastination would only benefit the enemy by giving them time to strengthen their position.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading Therefore he considered it wise to proceed against them without delay.

procrastinationnounUS /prəˌkræstəˈneɪʃən/

the act of procrastinating; putting off or delaying or defering an action to a later time

From this reading He believed that procrastination would only benefit the enemy by giving them time to strengthen their position.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

speedyadjectiveUS /ˈspiːdiː/

characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed

From this reading Accordingly he called the Assembly of Virginia together, laid his plan before it, and urged its speedy execution.

strengthenverbUS /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading He believed that procrastination would only benefit the enemy by giving them time to strengthen their position.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Therefore he considered it wise to proceed against them without delay.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore he considered it wise to proceed against them without delay.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He believed that procrastination would only benefit the enemy by giving them time to strengthen their position.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Accordingly he called the Assembly of Virginia together, laid his plan before it, and urged its speedy execution.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Accordingly he called the Assembly of Virginia together, laid his plan before it, and urged its speedy execution.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Accordingly he called the Assembly of Virginia together, laid his plan before it, and urged its speedy execution.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

Washington'snounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Washington’s First Battles It was now clear to the governor that the French were determined to defend what they called their right to the disputed territory.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Therefore he considered it wise to proceed against them without delay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The burgesses, however, met his demands, at first, with great coldness.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Therefore he considered it wise to proceed against them without delay.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He believed that procrastination would only benefit the enemy by giving them time to strengthen their position.

Chapter 5 of George Washington by Ferdinand Schmidt holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of George Washington contain?

Chapter 5 holds 84 sentences of George Washington, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of George Washington by Ferdinand Schmidt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of George Washington?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Washington

Common questions about reading George Washington by Ferdinand Schmidt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Washington?

Yes. All 1430 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60236 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Washington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60236, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Washington take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read George Washington section by section

How to work through George Washington section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of George Washington to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in George Washington

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Washington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immensee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.