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George Washington
George Washington

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of George Washington is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for George Washington
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”
The young American nation was passing through such a period.
Let us listen to Thomas Paine, whose writings greatly aided the American cause.
He said: “These are the times that try men’s souls.
The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Washington

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of George Washington is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”
/ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ˈkrɔːsɪz ðə ˈdeləwer ðer ɑːr taɪmz ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˈevəri ˈneɪʃən wen ðə ˈdiːpəst ˈsentəmənts ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl ɑːr rɪˈviːld/
Line 2
The young American nation was passing through such a period.
/ðə jʌŋ əˈmerəkən ˈneɪʃən wɑːz ˈpæsɪŋ θruː sʌtʃ ə ˈpɪriəd/
Line 3
Let us listen to Thomas Paine, whose writings greatly aided the American cause.
/let ʌs ˈlɪsən tuː ˈtɑːməs peɪn huːz ˈraɪtɪŋz ˈɡreɪtli ˈeɪdəd ðə əˈmerəkən kɑːz/
Line 4
He said: “These are the times that try men’s souls.
/hiː sed ðiːz ɑːr ðə taɪmz ðæt traɪ menz soʊlz/
Line 5
The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.
/ðə ˈsʌmər ˈsoʊldʒər ənd ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn ˈpeɪtriət wɪl ɪn ðɪs ˈkraɪsəs ʃrɪŋk frʌm ðə ˈsɜːrvəs ʌv hɪz ˈkʌntri bʌt hiː ðæt stændz ɪt naʊ dɪˈzɜːrvz ðə lʌv ənd θæŋks ʌv mæn ənd ˈwʊmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aided adjective US /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “Let us listen to Thomas Paine, whose writings greatly aided the American cause.”

Crosses noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading “Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.””

Delaware noun US /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading “Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.””

deserves verb US /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading “The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.”

Paine noun US /peɪn/

American Revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1731-1814)

From this reading “Let us listen to Thomas Paine, whose writings greatly aided the American cause.”

patriot noun US /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.”

shrink verb US /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.”

writings noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading “Let us listen to Thomas Paine, whose writings greatly aided the American cause.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shrink from verb + particle

avoid (one's assigned duties)

In this reading “The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The young American nation was passing through such a period.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Let us listen to Thomas Paine, whose writings greatly aided the American cause.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The young American nation was passing through such a period.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Let us listen to Thomas Paine, whose writings greatly aided the American cause.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

CrossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”

DelawarenounUS /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”

deservesverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Let us listen to Thomas Paine, whose writings greatly aided the American cause.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He said: “These are the times that try men’s souls.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us listen to Thomas Paine, whose writings greatly aided the American cause.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Let us listen to Thomas Paine, whose writings greatly aided the American cause.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading He said: “These are the times that try men’s souls.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”

PainenounUS /peɪn/

American Revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1731-1814)

From this reading Let us listen to Thomas Paine, whose writings greatly aided the American cause.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The young American nation was passing through such a period.

patriotnounUS /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The young American nation was passing through such a period.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said: “These are the times that try men’s souls.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

shrinkverbUS /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading He said: “These are the times that try men’s souls.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The young American nation was passing through such a period.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He said: “These are the times that try men’s souls.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He said: “These are the times that try men’s souls.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Let us listen to Thomas Paine, whose writings greatly aided the American cause.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The young American nation was passing through such a period.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Let us listen to Thomas Paine, whose writings greatly aided the American cause.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading He said: “These are the times that try men’s souls.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us listen to Thomas Paine, whose writings greatly aided the American cause.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young American nation was passing through such a period.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Washington Crosses the Delaware There are times in the history of every nation when “the deepest sentiments of the people are revealed.”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Let us listen to Thomas Paine, whose writings greatly aided the American cause.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading Let us listen to Thomas Paine, whose writings greatly aided the American cause.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young American nation was passing through such a period.

Chapter 13 of George Washington by Ferdinand Schmidt holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of George Washington contain?

Chapter 13 holds 78 sentences of George Washington, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of George Washington by Ferdinand Schmidt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of George Washington?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Washington

Common questions about reading George Washington by Ferdinand Schmidt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Washington?

Yes. All 1430 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60236 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Washington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60236, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Washington take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read George Washington section by section

How to work through George Washington section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of George Washington to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in George Washington

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Washington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immensee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.