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George Washington
George Washington

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of George Washington is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.
The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.
There are those who put the American war for independence and the French revolution in the same category.
But what a gulf there is between the two historical events!
The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

George Washington

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of George Washington is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.
Line 2
The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.
/ðə ˈstrʌɡəl ʌv ə ˈpiːpəl fɔːr ðer ˈlɪbərtiːz faʊnd ɡreɪt ˈsɪmpəθi ðer bɪˈkɔːz ðə frentʃ ˈpiːpəl hæd fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm ˈsʌfərd ˈdiːpli ˈʌndər ðə mɪsˈruːl ʌv ðə ˈbɜːrbənz ənd ðə dɪskənˈtent wɑːz ɔːlˈredi ˈbruːɪŋ wɪtʃ ə fjuː jɪrz ˈleɪtər led tuː sʌtʃ ə ˈterəbəl ˈaʊtbreɪk/
Line 3
There are those who put the American war for independence and the French revolution in the same category.
/ðer ɑːr ðoʊz huː pʊt ðə əˈmerəkən wɔːr fɔːr ˌɪndɪˈpendəns ənd ðə frentʃ ˌrevəˈluːʃən ɪn ðə seɪm ˈkætəɡɔːri/
Line 4
But what a gulf there is between the two historical events!
/bʌt wʌt ə ɡʌlf ðer ɪz bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl ɪˈvents/
Line 5
The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bourbons noun US /ˈbɜːrbənz/

plural of “bourbon” — a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading “The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.”

brewing noun US /ˈbruːɪŋ/

the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast

From this reading “The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.”

category noun US /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading “There are those who put the American war for independence and the French revolution in the same category.”

Lafayette noun US /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading “Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.”

liberties noun US /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading “The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.”

misrule noun US /mɪsˈruːl/

government that is inefficient or dishonest

From this reading “The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.”

outbreak noun US /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading “The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.”

Steuben noun US /sˈtjuːbɪn/

American Revolutionary leader (born in Prussia) who trained the troops under George Washington (1730-1794)

From this reading “Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

historical events adjective + noun counted as “historical event”

In this reading “But what a gulf there is between the two historical events!”

same category adjective + noun

In this reading “There are those who put the American war for independence and the French revolution in the same category.”

few years adjective + noun

In this reading “The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.”

between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “But what a gulf there is between the two historical events!”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading There are those who put the American war for independence and the French revolution in the same category.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

Anglo-Saxonnoun

a native or inhabitant of England prior to the Norman Conquest

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are those who put the American war for independence and the French revolution in the same category.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But what a gulf there is between the two historical events!

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

BourbonsnounUS /ˈbɜːrbənz/

plural of “bourbon” — a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

brewingnounUS /ˈbruːɪŋ/

the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what a gulf there is between the two historical events!

categorynounUS /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading There are those who put the American war for independence and the French revolution in the same category.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading But what a gulf there is between the two historical events!

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading But what a gulf there is between the two historical events!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading But what a gulf there is between the two historical events!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are those who put the American war for independence and the French revolution in the same category.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading There are those who put the American war for independence and the French revolution in the same category.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But what a gulf there is between the two historical events!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

Kosciuszkonoun

Polish patriot and soldier who fought with Americans in the American Revolution (1746-1817)

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

LafayettenounUS /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

libertiesnounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

misrulenounUS /mɪsˈruːl/

government that is inefficient or dishonest

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

outbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There are those who put the American war for independence and the French revolution in the same category.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading There are those who put the American war for independence and the French revolution in the same category.

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading There are those who put the American war for independence and the French revolution in the same category.

SteubennounUS /sˈtjuːbɪn/

American Revolutionary leader (born in Prussia) who trained the troops under George Washington (1730-1794)

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There are those who put the American war for independence and the French revolution in the same category.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But what a gulf there is between the two historical events!

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading There are those who put the American war for independence and the French revolution in the same category.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cause, tyranny of the ruler, was the same in both instances, but the conduct of the revolution, the aim and consequences, were as different from one another as the Anglo-Saxon character is from that of the Latin.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what a gulf there is between the two historical events!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Lafayette—Kosciuszko—Steuben France was the country where enthusiasm for America was first kindled and where it burned most brightly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are those who put the American war for independence and the French revolution in the same category.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The struggle of a people for their liberties found great sympathy there, because the French people had for a long time suffered deeply under the misrule of the Bourbons, and the discontent was already brewing which, a few years later, led to such a terrible outbreak.

Chapter 14 of George Washington by Ferdinand Schmidt holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of George Washington contain?

Chapter 14 holds 81 sentences of George Washington, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of George Washington by Ferdinand Schmidt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of George Washington?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading George Washington

Common questions about reading George Washington by Ferdinand Schmidt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of George Washington?

Yes. All 1430 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60236 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of George Washington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60236, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does George Washington take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read George Washington section by section

How to work through George Washington section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of George Washington to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in George Washington

Words and structures a reader meets early in George Washington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immensee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of George Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.