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Gerald Eversley's Friendship
Gerald Eversley's Friendship

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Gerald Eversley's Friendship is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gerald Eversley's Friendship
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.
Certain it is that the knowledge of parents is a clue to the understanding of their children.
Without that knowledge the teacher enters upon the study of character as upon a property that has never been surveyed.
For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.
Harry Venniker and Gerald Eversley were alike the creatures of their homes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gerald Eversley's Friendship

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Gerald Eversley's Friendship is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.
/tuː hoʊmz ɪt hæz bɪn ˈsɪnɪkəli rɪˈmɑːrkt ðæt ðə jʌŋ hæv noʊ fɔːlts ðeɪ hæv ˈoʊnli ðə fɔːlts ʌv ðer ˈperənts ɔːr ðer ˈtiːtʃərz/
Line 2
Certain it is that the knowledge of parents is a clue to the understanding of their children.
/ˈsɜːrtən ɪt ɪz ðæt ðə ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ˈperənts ɪz ə kluː tuː ðə ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ʌv ðer ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 3
Without that knowledge the teacher enters upon the study of character as upon a property that has never been surveyed.
/wɪˈθaʊt ðæt ˈnɑːlədʒ ðə ˈtiːtʃər ˈentərz əˈpɑːn ðə ˈstʌdi ʌv ˈkerɪktər æz əˈpɑːn ə ˈprɑːpərti ðæt hæz ˈnevər bɪn sərˈveɪd/
Line 4
For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.
Line 5
Harry Venniker and Gerald Eversley were alike the creatures of their homes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clue noun US /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading “Certain it is that the knowledge of parents is a clue to the understanding of their children.”

cynically adverb US /ˈsɪnɪkəli/

with cynicism; in a cynical manner

From this reading “TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.”

determining adjective US /dɪˈtɜːrmənɪŋ/

having the power or quality of deciding

From this reading “For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.”

emancipate verb US /ɪˈmænsəpeɪt/

give equal rights to; of women and minorities

From this reading “For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.”

enters verb US /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading “Without that knowledge the teacher enters upon the study of character as upon a property that has never been surveyed.”

influences noun US /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading “For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.”

surveyed verb US /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading “Without that knowledge the teacher enters upon the study of character as upon a property that has never been surveyed.”

teachers noun US /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

enters upon verb + particle counted as “enter upon”

take possession of

In this reading “Without that knowledge the teacher enters upon the study of character as upon a property that has never been surveyed.”

any man adjective + noun

In this reading “For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Certain it is that the knowledge of parents is a clue to the understanding of their children.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Harry Venniker and Gerald Eversley were alike the creatures of their homes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Harry Venniker and Gerald Eversley were alike the creatures of their homes.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Without that knowledge the teacher enters upon the study of character as upon a property that has never been surveyed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Certain it is that the knowledge of parents is a clue to the understanding of their children.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Without that knowledge the teacher enters upon the study of character as upon a property that has never been surveyed.

chequeredadjective

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Certain it is that the knowledge of parents is a clue to the understanding of their children.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

cluenounUS /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading Certain it is that the knowledge of parents is a clue to the understanding of their children.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

cynicallyadverbUS /ˈsɪnɪkəli/

with cynicism; in a cynical manner

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

determiningadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənɪŋ/

having the power or quality of deciding

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

emancipateverbUS /ɪˈmænsəpeɪt/

give equal rights to; of women and minorities

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Without that knowledge the teacher enters upon the study of character as upon a property that has never been surveyed.

Eversley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry Venniker and Gerald Eversley were alike the creatures of their homes.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry Venniker and Gerald Eversley were alike the creatures of their homes.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Harry Venniker and Gerald Eversley were alike the creatures of their homes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

HOMESnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Certain it is that the knowledge of parents is a clue to the understanding of their children.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Certain it is that the knowledge of parents is a clue to the understanding of their children.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Without that knowledge the teacher enters upon the study of character as upon a property that has never been surveyed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Without that knowledge the teacher enters upon the study of character as upon a property that has never been surveyed.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Without that knowledge the teacher enters upon the study of character as upon a property that has never been surveyed.

surveyedverbUS /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading Without that knowledge the teacher enters upon the study of character as upon a property that has never been surveyed.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Without that knowledge the teacher enters upon the study of character as upon a property that has never been surveyed.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Certain it is that the knowledge of parents is a clue to the understanding of their children.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Certain it is that the knowledge of parents is a clue to the understanding of their children.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Without that knowledge the teacher enters upon the study of character as upon a property that has never been surveyed.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

Venniker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry Venniker and Gerald Eversley were alike the creatures of their homes.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Harry Venniker and Gerald Eversley were alike the creatures of their homes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For we are creatures of circumstances; we are what others who live before us have made us; nor is it possible for any man, however chequered his life may be, to emancipate himself from the determining influences of his home life.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without that knowledge the teacher enters upon the study of character as upon a property that has never been surveyed.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading TWO HOMES It has been cynically remarked that the young have no faults; they have only the faults of their parents or their teachers.

Chapter 2 of Gerald Eversley's Friendship by J. E. C. (James Edward Cowell) Welldon holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Gerald Eversley's Friendship contain?

Chapter 2 holds 171 sentences of Gerald Eversley's Friendship, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Gerald Eversley's Friendship by J. E. C. (James Edward Cowell) Welldon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Gerald Eversley's Friendship?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gerald Eversley's Friendship

Common questions about reading Gerald Eversley's Friendship by J. E. C. (James Edward Cowell) Welldon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gerald Eversley's Friendship?

Yes. All 3591 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gerald Eversley's Friendship is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gerald Eversley's Friendship take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 719 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gerald Eversley's Friendship section by section

How to work through Gerald Eversley's Friendship section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Gerald Eversley's Friendship to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gerald Eversley's Friendship

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gerald Eversley's Friendship, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Eversley's Friendship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Eversley's Friendship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Eversley's Friendship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Eversley's Friendship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.