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Gerald Eversley's Friendship
Gerald Eversley's Friendship

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Gerald Eversley's Friendship is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gerald Eversley's Friendship
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CRISIS OF FAITH It is a hard thing to write the history of a soul.
The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.
We seldom understand one another’s motives; we do not always understand our own.
We are a mystery, each of us, to his neighbour; I had almost said we are a mystery each to himself.
Yet this is the task which must be undertaken in this chapter--to relate the spiritual agonies of a soul.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gerald Eversley's Friendship

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Gerald Eversley's Friendship is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CRISIS OF FAITH It is a hard thing to write the history of a soul.
/ðə ˈkraɪsəs ʌv feɪθ ɪt ɪz ə hɑːrd θɪŋ tuː raɪt ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ə soʊl/
Line 2
The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.
/ðə ˈhjuːmən soʊl ɪz nɑːt ə ˈsɪmpəl ˈstʌdi ɪt ɪz ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd ʌv soʊ ˈmeni pɑːrts ˈfækəltiz ɪˈmoʊʃənz ˈsɪmpəθiz ænˈtɪpəθiz æz tuː ˈrendər ɪts ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsəs ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt neɪ pərˈhæps ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 3
We seldom understand one another’s motives; we do not always understand our own.
Line 4
We are a mystery, each of us, to his neighbour; I had almost said we are a mystery each to himself.
/wiː ɑːr ə ˈmɪstəri iːtʃ ʌv ʌs tuː hɪz ˈneɪbər aɪ hæd ˈɔːlmoʊst sed wiː ɑːr ə ˈmɪstəri iːtʃ tuː hɪmˈself/
Line 5
Yet this is the task which must be undertaken in this chapter--to relate the spiritual agonies of a soul.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agonies noun US /ˈæɡəniz/

plural of “agony” — intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain

From this reading “Yet this is the task which must be undertaken in this chapter--to relate the spiritual agonies of a soul.”

antipathies noun US /ænˈtɪpəθiz/

plural of “antipathy” — a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.”

constituted adjective US /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading “The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.”

diagnosis noun US /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsəs/

identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon

From this reading “The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.”

faculties noun US /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading “The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.”

imperfect adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

not perfect; defective or inadequate

From this reading “The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.”

sympathies noun US /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading “The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.”

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “Yet this is the task which must be undertaken in this chapter--to relate the spiritual agonies of a soul.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human soul adjective + noun

In this reading “The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.”

many parts adjective + noun

In this reading “The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.”

hard thing adjective + noun

In this reading “THE CRISIS OF FAITH It is a hard thing to write the history of a soul.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CRISIS OF FAITH It is a hard thing to write the history of a soul.

agoniesnounUS /ˈæɡəniz/

plural of “agony” — intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain

From this reading Yet this is the task which must be undertaken in this chapter--to relate the spiritual agonies of a soul.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading We are a mystery, each of us, to his neighbour; I had almost said we are a mystery each to himself.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading We seldom understand one another’s motives; we do not always understand our own.

another's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We seldom understand one another’s motives; we do not always understand our own.

antipathiesnounUS /ænˈtɪpəθiz/

plural of “antipathy” — a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are a mystery, each of us, to his neighbour; I had almost said we are a mystery each to himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet this is the task which must be undertaken in this chapter--to relate the spiritual agonies of a soul.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Yet this is the task which must be undertaken in this chapter--to relate the spiritual agonies of a soul.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

CRISISnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading THE CRISIS OF FAITH It is a hard thing to write the history of a soul.

diagnosisnounUS /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsəs/

identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We seldom understand one another’s motives; we do not always understand our own.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading We are a mystery, each of us, to his neighbour; I had almost said we are a mystery each to himself.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

FAITHnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading THE CRISIS OF FAITH It is a hard thing to write the history of a soul.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We are a mystery, each of us, to his neighbour; I had almost said we are a mystery each to himself.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading THE CRISIS OF FAITH It is a hard thing to write the history of a soul.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading We are a mystery, each of us, to his neighbour; I had almost said we are a mystery each to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We are a mystery, each of us, to his neighbour; I had almost said we are a mystery each to himself.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE CRISIS OF FAITH It is a hard thing to write the history of a soul.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We are a mystery, each of us, to his neighbour; I had almost said we are a mystery each to himself.

imperfectadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

not perfect; defective or inadequate

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet this is the task which must be undertaken in this chapter--to relate the spiritual agonies of a soul.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CRISIS OF FAITH It is a hard thing to write the history of a soul.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE CRISIS OF FAITH It is a hard thing to write the history of a soul.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading We seldom understand one another’s motives; we do not always understand our own.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Yet this is the task which must be undertaken in this chapter--to relate the spiritual agonies of a soul.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading We are a mystery, each of us, to his neighbour; I had almost said we are a mystery each to himself.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading We are a mystery, each of us, to his neighbour; I had almost said we are a mystery each to himself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CRISIS OF FAITH It is a hard thing to write the history of a soul.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We seldom understand one another’s motives; we do not always understand our own.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We seldom understand one another’s motives; we do not always understand our own.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading We seldom understand one another’s motives; we do not always understand our own.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Yet this is the task which must be undertaken in this chapter--to relate the spiritual agonies of a soul.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading We are a mystery, each of us, to his neighbour; I had almost said we are a mystery each to himself.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading We seldom understand one another’s motives; we do not always understand our own.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading THE CRISIS OF FAITH It is a hard thing to write the history of a soul.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Yet this is the task which must be undertaken in this chapter--to relate the spiritual agonies of a soul.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

sympathiesnounUS /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The human soul is not a simple study; it is constituted of so many parts, faculties, emotions, sympathies, antipathies, as to render its diagnosis imperfect, nay perhaps impossible.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Yet this is the task which must be undertaken in this chapter--to relate the spiritual agonies of a soul.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CRISIS OF FAITH It is a hard thing to write the history of a soul.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading THE CRISIS OF FAITH It is a hard thing to write the history of a soul.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet this is the task which must be undertaken in this chapter--to relate the spiritual agonies of a soul.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CRISIS OF FAITH It is a hard thing to write the history of a soul.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading We seldom understand one another’s motives; we do not always understand our own.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Yet this is the task which must be undertaken in this chapter--to relate the spiritual agonies of a soul.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We are a mystery, each of us, to his neighbour; I had almost said we are a mystery each to himself.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We seldom understand one another’s motives; we do not always understand our own.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Yet this is the task which must be undertaken in this chapter--to relate the spiritual agonies of a soul.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading THE CRISIS OF FAITH It is a hard thing to write the history of a soul.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet this is the task which must be undertaken in this chapter--to relate the spiritual agonies of a soul.

Chapter 10 of Gerald Eversley's Friendship by J. E. C. (James Edward Cowell) Welldon holds 340 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Gerald Eversley's Friendship contain?

Chapter 10 holds 340 sentences of Gerald Eversley's Friendship, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Gerald Eversley's Friendship by J. E. C. (James Edward Cowell) Welldon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 340 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Gerald Eversley's Friendship?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gerald Eversley's Friendship

Common questions about reading Gerald Eversley's Friendship by J. E. C. (James Edward Cowell) Welldon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gerald Eversley's Friendship?

Yes. All 3591 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gerald Eversley's Friendship is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gerald Eversley's Friendship take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 719 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gerald Eversley's Friendship section by section

How to work through Gerald Eversley's Friendship section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Gerald Eversley's Friendship to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gerald Eversley's Friendship

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gerald Eversley's Friendship, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Eversley's Friendship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Eversley's Friendship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Eversley's Friendship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Eversley's Friendship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.