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Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel
Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel

Chapter III · The Levee

Chapter III of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel, “The Levee,” is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.
It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.
To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.
Hence, for years after the hopes of the Pretender’s friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.
There was, it is true, nothing in the state of Europe generally, nor of England itself, to revive the hopes of that party.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel

Chapter III · The Levee

Chapter III of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel, “The Levee,” is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.
Line 2
It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.
Line 3
To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.
Line 4
Hence, for years after the hopes of thePretender’sfriends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.
Line 5
There was, it is true, nothing in the state of Europe generally, nor of England itself, to revive the hopes of that party.
/ðer wɑːz ɪt ɪz truː ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn ðə steɪt ʌv ˈjʊrəp ˈdʒenərəli nɔːr ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd ˌɪtˈself tuː rɪˈvaɪv ðə hoʊps ʌv ðæt ˈpɑːrti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bigotry noun US /ˈbɪɡətri/

the intolerance and prejudice of a bigot

From this reading “To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.”

cabinets noun US /ˈkæbənəts/

plural of “cabinet” — a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading “Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.”

despotism noun US /ˈdespətɪzəm/

dominance through threat of punishment and violence

From this reading “To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.”

disaffected adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈfektɪd/

discontented as toward authority

From this reading “For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.”

exerting verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading “Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.”

Jacobite noun US /ˈdʒækəbaɪt/

a supporter of James II after he was overthrown or a supporter of the Stuarts

From this reading “For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.”

partisans noun US /ˈpɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “partisan” — a fervent and even militant proponent of something

From this reading “It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.”

Stuarts noun US /ˈstuːərts/

plural of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

religious principles adjective + noun counted as “religious principle”

In this reading “It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.”

secret missions noun + noun counted as “secret mission”

In this reading “Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.”

first sight adjective + noun

In this reading “It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.”

seem strange verb + adjective

In this reading “It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.”

carrying on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.”

died out verb + adjective counted as “die out”

become extinct

In this reading “Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.”

All words in this reading · 150

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

adherentsnounUS /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

assertors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

bigotrynounUS /ˈbɪɡətri/

the intolerance and prejudice of a bigot

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

cabinetsnounUS /ˈkæbənəts/

plural of “cabinet” — a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

Catholiciseverb

cause to adopt Catholicism

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

ContinentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

despotismnounUS /ˈdespətɪzəm/

dominance through threat of punishment and violence

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

disaffectedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈfektɪd/

discontented as toward authority

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

discouragementnounUS /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

exertingverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading There was, it is true, nothing in the state of Europe generally, nor of England itself, to revive the hopes of that party.

GovernmentsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

heresynounUS /ˈherəsi/

any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or orthodox position

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

intriguesnounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was, it is true, nothing in the state of Europe generally, nor of England itself, to revive the hopes of that party.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading There was, it is true, nothing in the state of Europe generally, nor of England itself, to revive the hopes of that party.

JacobitenounUS /ˈdʒækəbaɪt/

a supporter of James II after he was overthrown or a supporter of the Stuarts

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

maintainingverbUS /meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “maintain” — cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

missionsnounUS /ˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “mission” — an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

momentaryadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊmənteri/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There was, it is true, nothing in the state of Europe generally, nor of England itself, to revive the hopes of that party.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was, it is true, nothing in the state of Europe generally, nor of England itself, to revive the hopes of that party.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

partisansnounUS /ˈpɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “partisan” — a fervent and even militant proponent of something

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading There was, it is true, nothing in the state of Europe generally, nor of England itself, to revive the hopes of that party.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

portentousadjectiveUS /pɔːrˈtentəs/

of momentous or ominous significance

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

Pretender's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

reviveverbUS /rɪˈvaɪv/

cause to regain consciousness

From this reading There was, it is true, nothing in the state of Europe generally, nor of England itself, to revive the hopes of that party.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading There was, it is true, nothing in the state of Europe generally, nor of England itself, to revive the hopes of that party.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

StuartsnounUS /ˈstuːərts/

plural of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was, it is true, nothing in the state of Europe generally, nor of England itself, to revive the hopes of that party.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading There was, it is true, nothing in the state of Europe generally, nor of England itself, to revive the hopes of that party.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

virtuallyadverbUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli/

in essence or effect but not in fact

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading To Catholicise England was the great object at heart--to crush that heresy, whose right of private judgment was as dangerous to despotism as to bigotry--this was a cause far too portentous and important to be forsaken for any casual check or momentary discouragement.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would, at first sight, seem strange that partisans should maintain a cause which its chief had virtually abandoned as hopeless; but a little consideration will show us that the sympathy felt by foreign Governments for the Stuarts was less based on attachment to their house, than a devotion to the religious principles of which they were the assertors.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading For many a year after the failure of the Jacobite expedition--long after all apprehension from that quarter had ceased to disturb the mind of England--the adherents of Charles Edward abroad continued to plot, and scheme, and plan, carrying on intrigues with nearly every court of Europe, and maintaining secret intercourse with all the disaffected at home.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Hence, for years after the hopes of the ‘Pretender’s’ friends had died out in Scotland, his foreign followers traversed the Continent on secret missions in every direction, exerting at times no slight influence even in the cabinets which England believed to be best affected toward her.

Chapter 3 of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel by Charles Lever holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 252 sentences of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel

Common questions about reading Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel?

Yes. All 6184 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32560 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel take to read?

About 515 minutes of reading across 1237 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lorrequer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.