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Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel
Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.
The wild and far-spreading landscape imparted a glorious sense of liberty, which grew with each day’s enjoyment of it.
It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.
In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.
Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.
Line 2
The wild and far-spreading landscape imparted a glorious sense of liberty, which grew with each day’s enjoyment of it.
Line 3
It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.
Line 4
In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.
Line 5
Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boorish adjective US /ˈbʊrɪʃ/

ill-mannered and coarse and contemptible in behavior or appearance

From this reading “Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.”

imparted verb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd/

past form of “impart” — transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading “The wild and far-spreading landscape imparted a glorious sense of liberty, which grew with each day’s enjoyment of it.”

listlessly adverb US /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading “In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.”

river's noun US /ˈrɪvərz/

possessive form of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

roaming verb US /ˈroʊmɪŋ/

-ing form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.”

strolling verb US /ˈstroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading “In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.”

tasting noun US /ˈteɪstɪŋ/

a small amount (especially of food or wine)

From this reading “In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.”

uneducated adjective US /əˈnedʒʊkeɪtɪd/

not having a good education

From this reading “Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rare intervals adjective + noun counted as “rare interval”

In this reading “It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.”

severe trial adjective + noun

In this reading “If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.”

young people adjective + noun

In this reading “Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.”

dark woods noun + noun

In this reading “It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.”

only known adverb + adjective

In this reading “In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

asceticismnoun

the doctrine that through renunciation of worldly pleasures it is possible to achieve a high spiritual or intellectual state

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

boorishadjectiveUS /ˈbʊrɪʃ/

ill-mannered and coarse and contemptible in behavior or appearance

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

charcoal-burner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

chestnut-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

coarse-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The wild and far-spreading landscape imparted a glorious sense of liberty, which grew with each day’s enjoyment of it.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

dreamilyadverb

in a dreamy manner

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The wild and far-spreading landscape imparted a glorious sense of liberty, which grew with each day’s enjoyment of it.

ecstasynounUS /ˈekstəsi/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading The wild and far-spreading landscape imparted a glorious sense of liberty, which grew with each day’s enjoyment of it.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

far-spreading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wild and far-spreading landscape imparted a glorious sense of liberty, which grew with each day’s enjoyment of it.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The wild and far-spreading landscape imparted a glorious sense of liberty, which grew with each day’s enjoyment of it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The wild and far-spreading landscape imparted a glorious sense of liberty, which grew with each day’s enjoyment of it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

impartedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd/

past form of “impart” — transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading The wild and far-spreading landscape imparted a glorious sense of liberty, which grew with each day’s enjoyment of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

Intendente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The wild and far-spreading landscape imparted a glorious sense of liberty, which grew with each day’s enjoyment of it.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading The wild and far-spreading landscape imparted a glorious sense of liberty, which grew with each day’s enjoyment of it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

listlesslyadverbUS /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

river'snounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

possessive form of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

rivulets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

roamingverbUS /ˈroʊmɪŋ/

-ing form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

savannahs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The wild and far-spreading landscape imparted a glorious sense of liberty, which grew with each day’s enjoyment of it.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

solitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

strollingverbUS /ˈstroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

tastingnounUS /ˈteɪstɪŋ/

a small amount (especially of food or wine)

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

uneducatedadjectiveUS /əˈnedʒʊkeɪtɪd/

not having a good education

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

untrammelledadjective

not confined or limited

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

waywardness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Though there were several young people in the family of the Intendente, Gerald had no companionship with any of them: the boys were boorish, uneducated, and coarse-minded, and the girls, with one exception, were little better.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The wild and far-spreading landscape imparted a glorious sense of liberty, which grew with each day’s enjoyment of it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The wild and far-spreading landscape imparted a glorious sense of liberty, which grew with each day’s enjoyment of it.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In these vast solitudes, silent as the great savannahs of the South, he passed his days--now roaming in search of game, now dreamily lying, book in hand, beside a river’s bank, or strolling listlessly along, tasting, in the very waywardness of an untrammelled will, an ecstasy only known to those who have felt captivity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The wild and far-spreading landscape imparted a glorious sense of liberty, which grew with each day’s enjoyment of it.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It was a land of mountain and forest--those deep, dark woods of chestnut-trees traversed with the clear and rapid rivulets so common in the Roman States, with here and there, at rare intervals, the solitary hut of a charcoal-burner.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading If the villa life of Italy might prove a severe trial of temper and spirits to most persons, to young Gerald, trained in all the asceticism of a convent, it was a perfect paradise.

Chapter 7 of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel by Charles Lever holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel contain?

Chapter 7 holds 289 sentences of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel

Common questions about reading Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel?

Yes. All 6184 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32560 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel take to read?

About 515 minutes of reading across 1237 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel section by section

How to work through Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lorrequer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.