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Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel
Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel

Chapter VIII · The ‘Cour’ of the Altieri

Chapter VIII of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel, “The ‘Cour’ of the Altieri,” is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.
All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.
You might walk for days and never meet a carriage.
It was a city in complete desolation.
The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel

Chapter VIII · The ‘Cour’ of the Altieri

Chapter VIII of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel, “The ‘Cour’ of the Altieri,” is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.
Line 2
All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.
Line 3
You might walk for days and never meet a carriage.
/juː maɪt wɔːk fɔːr deɪz ənd ˈnevər miːt ə ˈkærɪdʒ/
Line 4
It was a city in complete desolation.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈsɪti ɪn kəmˈpliːt ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/
Line 5
The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.
/ðə ɡræs spræŋ ʌp bɪˈtwiːn ðə stoʊnz ənd truːps ʌv sɪrd liːvz ˈkærid frʌm ðə ˈɡɑːrdənz ˈlɪtərd ðə ˈempti striːts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

desolation noun US /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “It was a city in complete desolation.”

listlessly adverb US /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading “A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.”

littered adjective US /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading “The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.”

momentary adjective US /ˈmoʊmənteri/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading “A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.”

seared adjective US /sɪrd/

having the surface burned quickly with intense heat

From this reading “The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.”

shady adjective US /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading “All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.”

stealing noun US /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.”

valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

melancholy mood noun + noun

In this reading “A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.”

sprang up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.”

autumn day noun + noun

In this reading “A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.”

empty streets verb + noun counted as “empty street”

In this reading “The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

Albano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading You might walk for days and never meet a carriage.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was a city in complete desolation.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading It was a city in complete desolation.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading You might walk for days and never meet a carriage.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading It was a city in complete desolation.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a city in complete desolation.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.

listlesslyadverbUS /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

litteredadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

Lucca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading You might walk for days and never meet a carriage.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

momentaryadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊmənteri/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading You might walk for days and never meet a carriage.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

sea-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.

searedadjectiveUS /sɪrd/

having the surface burned quickly with intense heat

From this reading The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.

shop-doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The grass sprang up between the stones, and troops of seared leaves, carried from the gardens, littered the empty streets.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading All the great and noble of the capital had left a month before for the sea-side, or for Albano, or the shady valleys above Lucca.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading You might walk for days and never meet a carriage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A LONG autumn day was drawing to its close in Rome, and gradually here and there might be seen a few figures stealing listlessly along, or seated in melancholy mood before the shop-doors, trying to catch a momentary breath of air ere the hour of sunset should fall.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You might walk for days and never meet a carriage.

Chapter 8 of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel by Charles Lever holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 76 sentences of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel

Common questions about reading Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel?

Yes. All 6184 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32560 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel take to read?

About 515 minutes of reading across 1237 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel section by section

How to work through Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lorrequer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.