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Gerda in Sweden
Gerda in Sweden

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Gerda in Sweden is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.
The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.
In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.
In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.
The rivers which flow down to the sea from the western chain of mountains carry millions of logs from the great dark forests.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gerda in Sweden

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Gerda in Sweden is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.
Line 2
The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.
Line 3
In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.
Line 4
In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.
Line 5
The rivers which flow down to the sea from the western chain of mountains carry millions of logs from the great dark forests.
/ðə ˈrɪvərz wɪtʃ floʊ daʊn tuː ðə siː frʌm ðə ˈwestərn tʃeɪn ʌv ˈmaʊntənz ˈkæri ˈmɪljənz ʌv lɔːɡz frʌm ðə ɡreɪt dɑːrk ˈfɔːrəsts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dales noun US /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading “In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.”

factories noun US /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.”

farmhouses noun US /ˈfɑːrmhaʊsəz/

plural of “farmhouse” — house for a farmer and family

From this reading “In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.”

industrious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading “The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.”

Japan noun US /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading “Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.”

Sweden noun US /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading “In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.”

Swedish adjective US /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading “The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.”

workers noun US /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.

AuthorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

Boris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The rivers which flow down to the sea from the western chain of mountains carry millions of logs from the great dark forests.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading The rivers which flow down to the sea from the western chain of mountains carry millions of logs from the great dark forests.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

dalesnounUS /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The rivers which flow down to the sea from the western chain of mountains carry millions of logs from the great dark forests.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The rivers which flow down to the sea from the western chain of mountains carry millions of logs from the great dark forests.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

farmhousesnounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊsəz/

plural of “farmhouse” — house for a farmer and family

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

farming-lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading The rivers which flow down to the sea from the western chain of mountains carry millions of logs from the great dark forests.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The rivers which flow down to the sea from the western chain of mountains carry millions of logs from the great dark forests.

Fritz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The rivers which flow down to the sea from the western chain of mountains carry millions of logs from the great dark forests.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

JapannounUS /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

Kathleen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading The rivers which flow down to the sea from the western chain of mountains carry millions of logs from the great dark forests.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.

Manuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

matchesnounUS /ˈmætʃəz/

plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

From this reading In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading The rivers which flow down to the sea from the western chain of mountains carry millions of logs from the great dark forests.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The rivers which flow down to the sea from the western chain of mountains carry millions of logs from the great dark forests.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

peace-lovingadjective

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.

Rafael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The rivers which flow down to the sea from the western chain of mountains carry millions of logs from the great dark forests.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The rivers which flow down to the sea from the western chain of mountains carry millions of logs from the great dark forests.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

steam-engines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

SwedishadjectiveUS /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Swedish people are a hospitable, peace-loving race, kindly and industrious, making the most of their resources.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.

Umé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Authors of "Kathleen in Ireland," "Manuel in Mexico," "Umé San in Japan," "Rafael in Italy," "Fritz in Germany," "Boris in Russia," "Betty in Canada," etc.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.

well-tilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The rivers which flow down to the sea from the western chain of mountains carry millions of logs from the great dark forests.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading In the cities and towns are factories where thousands of workers are employed, making all sorts of useful articles, from matches to steam-engines.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the south of Sweden are broad farming-lands with well-tilled fields and comfortable red farmhouses; in the central portion are hills and dales, rich in mines of copper and iron which have been famous for hundreds of years.

Chapter 1 of Gerda in Sweden by Etta Blaisdell McDonald holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Gerda in Sweden contain?

Chapter 1 holds 85 sentences of Gerda in Sweden, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Gerda in Sweden by Etta Blaisdell McDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Gerda in Sweden?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gerda in Sweden

Common questions about reading Gerda in Sweden by Etta Blaisdell McDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gerda in Sweden?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gerda in Sweden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gerda in Sweden take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gerda in Sweden section by section

How to work through Gerda in Sweden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Gerda in Sweden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gerda in Sweden

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gerda in Sweden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gerda in Sweden, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Gerda in Sweden, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gerda in Sweden, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.