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Gerda in Sweden
Gerda in Sweden

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Gerda in Sweden is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gerda in Sweden
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.
In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.
Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.
These dogs are the useful friends of the Lapps.
They are very strong and brave, and watch the reindeer constantly to keep them together.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gerda in Sweden

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Gerda in Sweden is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.
Line 2
In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.
Line 3
Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.
Line 4
These dogs are the useful friends of the Lapps.
/ðiːz dɑːɡz ɑːr ðə ˈjuːsfəl frendz ʌv ðə læps/
Line 5
They are very strong and brave, and watch the reindeer constantly to keep them together.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈveri strɔːŋ ənd breɪv ənd wɑːtʃ ðə ˈreɪndɪr ˈkɑːnstəntli tuː kiːp ðem təˈɡeðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birch noun US /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading “Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.”

clearing noun US /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading “FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.”

hammer noun US /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading “FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.”

Lapps noun US /læps/

plural of “lapp” — a member of an indigenous nomadic people living in northern Scandinavia and herding reindeer

From this reading “These dogs are the useful friends of the Lapps.”

pasture noun US /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading “Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.”

reindeer noun US /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.”

rumble verb US /ˈrʌmbəl/

make a low noise

From this reading “FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.”

twig verb US /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading “In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These dogs are the useful friends of the Lapps.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

birchnounUS /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading They are very strong and brave, and watch the reindeer constantly to keep them together.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading They are very strong and brave, and watch the reindeer constantly to keep them together.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

Erik's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

flitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

FOUR-FOOTEDadjective

having four feet

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

hammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading They are very strong and brave, and watch the reindeer constantly to keep them together.

LappsnounUS /læps/

plural of “lapp” — a member of an indigenous nomadic people living in northern Scandinavia and herding reindeer

From this reading These dogs are the useful friends of the Lapps.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

noondaynoun

the middle of the day

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

reindeernounUS /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

rumbleverbUS /ˈrʌmbəl/

make a low noise

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading They are very strong and brave, and watch the reindeer constantly to keep them together.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They are very strong and brave, and watch the reindeer constantly to keep them together.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These dogs are the useful friends of the Lapps.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

Thor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

thunder-storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They are very strong and brave, and watch the reindeer constantly to keep them together.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

twigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading These dogs are the useful friends of the Lapps.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They are very strong and brave, and watch the reindeer constantly to keep them together.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FOUR-FOOTED FRIENDS The brief thunder-storm was over, the high noonday sun was shining down into the clearing, and the rumble of Thor's hammer could be heard only faintly in the distance.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading They are very strong and brave, and watch the reindeer constantly to keep them together.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the trees overhead the birds were calling to one another, shaking the drops of rain from many a twig and leaf as they flitted among the green branches.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Erik's father took up a stout birch staff which was leaning against the tent, and led the way to the reindeer pasture, followed by his dogs.

Chapter 8 of Gerda in Sweden by Etta Blaisdell McDonald holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Gerda in Sweden contain?

Chapter 8 holds 80 sentences of Gerda in Sweden, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Gerda in Sweden by Etta Blaisdell McDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Gerda in Sweden?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gerda in Sweden

Common questions about reading Gerda in Sweden by Etta Blaisdell McDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gerda in Sweden?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gerda in Sweden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gerda in Sweden take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gerda in Sweden section by section

How to work through Gerda in Sweden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Gerda in Sweden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gerda in Sweden

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gerda in Sweden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gerda in Sweden, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Gerda in Sweden, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gerda in Sweden, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.