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Gerfaut — Complete
Gerfaut — Complete

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Gerfaut — Complete is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.
The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.
The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.
Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.
It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gerfaut — Complete

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Gerfaut — Complete is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.
Line 2
The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.
Line 3
The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.
Line 4
Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.
Line 5
It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈfɔːrtʃənət fɔːr ðem ðæt ðer ˈmɪstrəs laɪkt lɑːrdʒ ˈvɪɡərəs men ənd hæd ˈtʃoʊzən ðem fɔːr ðer brɔːd ˈmɪləteri ˈʃoʊldərz bʌt fɔːr ðæt ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr ðem tuː kʌm aʊt ʌv ðer ˈdeɪli ˈkwɔːrəlz seɪf ənd saʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanying adjective US /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.”

lackeys noun US /ˈlækiz/

plural of “lackey” — a male servant (especially a footman)

From this reading “The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.”

liveried adjective US /ˈlɪvrid/

wearing livery

From this reading “The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.”

Parisians noun US /pərˈɪsiənz/

plural of “parisian” — a native or resident of Paris

From this reading “The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.”

privileged adjective US /ˈprɪvlədʒd/

blessed with privileges

From this reading “The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.”

quarrels noun US /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading “It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.”

resisted verb US /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading “The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.”

selves noun US /selvz/

plural of “self” — your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading “Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

Bergenheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

Corandeuil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

coxcombs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

day-laborers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

disdainverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

kitchen-girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

lackeysnounUS /ˈlækiz/

plural of “lackey” — a male servant (especially a footman)

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

liveriedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪvrid/

wearing livery

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.

MademoisellenounUS /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

ParisiansnounUS /pərˈɪsiənz/

plural of “parisian” — a native or resident of Paris

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

privilegedadjectiveUS /ˈprɪvlədʒd/

blessed with privileges

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

quarrelsnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

rustics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

selvesnounUS /selvz/

plural of “self” — your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

swornadjectiveUS /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The rustics, on their side, resisted these privileged lackeys and called them "coxcombs" and "Parisians," sometimes accompanying these remarks with the most expressive blows.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Between these tribes of sworn enemies a third class, much less numerous, found them selves in a critical position; these were the two servants brought by Mademoiselle de Corandeuil.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The servants in the castle of Bergenheim formed a family whose members were far from living in harmony.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Baron managed his household himself, and employed a large number of day-laborers, farm servants, and kitchen-girls, whom the liveried servants treated with great disdain.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was fortunate for them that their mistress liked large, vigorous men, and had chosen them for their broad, military shoulders; but for that it would have been impossible for them to come out of their daily quarrels safe and sound.

Chapter 3 of Gerfaut — Complete by Charles de Bernard holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Gerfaut — Complete contain?

Chapter 3 holds 172 sentences of Gerfaut — Complete, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Gerfaut — Complete by Charles de Bernard exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Gerfaut — Complete?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gerfaut — Complete

Common questions about reading Gerfaut — Complete by Charles de Bernard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gerfaut — Complete?

Yes. All 4561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3985 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gerfaut — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3985, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gerfaut — Complete take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gerfaut — Complete section by section

How to work through Gerfaut — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Gerfaut — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gerfaut — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gerfaut — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerfaut — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerfaut — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerfaut — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerfaut — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.