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Gerfaut — Complete
Gerfaut — Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gerfaut — Complete is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Madame de Bergenheim's apartments occupied the first floor of the wing on the left side of the house.
On the ground floor were the library, a bathroom, and several guest-chambers.
The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.
At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.
Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gerfaut — Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Gerfaut — Complete is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Madame de Bergenheim's apartments occupied the first floor of the wing on the left side of the house.
Line 2
On the ground floor were the library, a bathroom, and several guest-chambers.
Line 3
The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.
/ðə lɑːrdʒ ˈwɪndoʊz hæd ə ˈmɑːdərn lʊk bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr meɪd tuː ˈhɑːrmənaɪz wɪð ðə rest ʌv ðə haʊs baɪ miːnz ʌv ˈɡreɪɪʃ peɪnt/
Line 4
At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.
Line 5
Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bathroom noun US /ˈbæθruːm/

a room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet

From this reading “On the ground floor were the library, a bathroom, and several guest-chambers.”

facade noun US /fəˈsɑːd/

the face or front of a building

From this reading “At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.”

grayish adjective US /ˈɡreɪɪʃ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading “The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.”

harmonize verb US /ˈhɑːrmənaɪz/

go together

From this reading “The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.”

sanctuary noun US /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading “At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.”

shrubs noun US /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.”

tribute noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading “At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.”

tubs noun US /tʌbz/

plural of “tub” — a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading “At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the ground floor were the library, a bathroom, and several guest-chambers.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the ground floor were the library, a bathroom, and several guest-chambers.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim's apartments occupied the first floor of the wing on the left side of the house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

bathroomnounUS /ˈbæθruːm/

a room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet

From this reading On the ground floor were the library, a bathroom, and several guest-chambers.

Bergenheim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim's apartments occupied the first floor of the wing on the left side of the house.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim's apartments occupied the first floor of the wing on the left side of the house.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

facadenounUS /fəˈsɑːd/

the face or front of a building

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

fir-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim's apartments occupied the first floor of the wing on the left side of the house.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim's apartments occupied the first floor of the wing on the left side of the house.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

grayishadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪɪʃ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading On the ground floor were the library, a bathroom, and several guest-chambers.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

guest-chambers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the ground floor were the library, a bathroom, and several guest-chambers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.

harmonizeverbUS /ˈhɑːrmənaɪz/

go together

From this reading The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim's apartments occupied the first floor of the wing on the left side of the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim's apartments occupied the first floor of the wing on the left side of the house.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading On the ground floor were the library, a bathroom, and several guest-chambers.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim's apartments occupied the first floor of the wing on the left side of the house.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim's apartments occupied the first floor of the wing on the left side of the house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim's apartments occupied the first floor of the wing on the left side of the house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim's apartments occupied the first floor of the wing on the left side of the house.

orange-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

sanctuarynounUS /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading On the ground floor were the library, a bathroom, and several guest-chambers.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim's apartments occupied the first floor of the wing on the left side of the house.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim's apartments occupied the first floor of the wing on the left side of the house.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

tubsnounUS /tʌbz/

plural of “tub” — a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

tuliptrees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the ground floor were the library, a bathroom, and several guest-chambers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the foot of this facade was a lawn surrounded by a wall and orange-trees planted in tubs, forming a sort of English garden, a sanctuary reserved for the mistress of the castle, and which brought her, as a morning tribute, the perfume of its flowers and the coolness of its shade.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading Through the tops of the fir-trees and the tuliptrees, which rose above the group of smaller shrubs, the eye could follow the winding river until it finally disappeared at the extremity of the valley.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim's apartments occupied the first floor of the wing on the left side of the house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The large windows had a modern look, but they were made to harmonize with the rest of the house by means of grayish paint.

Chapter 4 of Gerfaut — Complete by Charles de Bernard holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gerfaut — Complete contain?

Chapter 4 holds 206 sentences of Gerfaut — Complete, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gerfaut — Complete by Charles de Bernard exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gerfaut — Complete?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gerfaut — Complete

Common questions about reading Gerfaut — Complete by Charles de Bernard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gerfaut — Complete?

Yes. All 4561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3985 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gerfaut — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3985, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gerfaut — Complete take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gerfaut — Complete section by section

How to work through Gerfaut — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Gerfaut — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gerfaut — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gerfaut — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerfaut — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerfaut — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerfaut — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerfaut — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.