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Gerfaut — Volume 3
Gerfaut — Volume 3

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Gerfaut — Volume 3 is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.
Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.
At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.
In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.
Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gerfaut — Volume 3

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Gerfaut — Volume 3 is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.
Line 2
Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.
Line 3
At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.
/æt ðə ˈmoʊmənt wen ˈɑːktɪv ə mæn ʌv ɪkˈspɪriəns wɑːz ˈsiːkɪŋ əˈsɪstəns ɪn ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ hɜːr ˈdʒeləsi ʃiː wɑːz ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ ə plæn ʌv dɪˈfens ˈfaʊndɪd əˈpɑːn dɪˈsiːt/
Line 4
In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.
Line 5
Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allegory noun US /ˈæləɡɔːri/

a short moral story (often with animal characters)

From this reading “GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.”

deceit noun US /dɪˈsiːt/

The action or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth.

From this reading “At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.”

doubting adjective US /ˈdaʊtɪŋ/

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading “Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.”

falsehood noun US /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading “GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.”

meditating verb US /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.”

Octave noun US /ˈɑːktɪv/

a feast day and the seven days following it

From this reading “At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.”

resort noun US /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading “Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.”

role noun US /roʊl/

the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

From this reading “In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

ALLEGORYnounUS /ˈæləɡɔːri/

a short moral story (often with animal characters)

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

Bergenheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

blushverbUS /blʌʃ/

turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

coquetrynoun

playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

deceitnounUS /dɪˈsiːt/

The action or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth.

From this reading At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

doubtingadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtɪŋ/

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.

expiated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

falsehoodnounUS /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

GERFAUT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.

likesnounUS /laɪks/

plural of “like” — a similar kind

From this reading Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.

meditatingverbUS /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

OctavenounUS /ˈɑːktɪv/

a feast day and the seven days following it

From this reading At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

remorsenounUS /rɪˈmɔːrs/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

rolenounUS /roʊl/

the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In order to take away all hope from her lover, she pretended a sudden affection for her husband, and in spite of her secret remorse she persisted in this role for two days; but during the night her tears expiated her treachery.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the moment when Octave, a man of experience, was seeking assistance in exciting her jealousy, she was meditating a plan of defence founded upon deceit.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Madame de Bergenheim had entered this terrible period, in which virtue, doubting its own strength, does not blush to resort to other resources.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Christian greeted his wife's virtuous coquetry with the gratitude and eagerness of a husband who has been deprived of love more than he likes.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading GERFAUT'S ALLEGORY There almost always comes a moment when a woman, in her combat against love, is obliged to call falsehood to the help of duty.

Chapter 2 of Gerfaut — Volume 3 by Charles de Bernard holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Gerfaut — Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 73 sentences of Gerfaut — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Gerfaut — Volume 3 by Charles de Bernard exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Gerfaut — Volume 3?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gerfaut — Volume 3

Common questions about reading Gerfaut — Volume 3 by Charles de Bernard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gerfaut — Volume 3?

Yes. All 843 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3983 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gerfaut — Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3983, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gerfaut — Volume 3 take to read?

About 70 minutes of reading across 169 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gerfaut — Volume 3 section by section

How to work through Gerfaut — Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Gerfaut — Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gerfaut — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gerfaut — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerfaut — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerfaut — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerfaut — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gerfaut — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.