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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Germinal is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.
He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.
No tree could be seen against the sky, and the road unrolled as straight as a pier in the midst of the blinding spray of darkness.
The man had set out from Marchiennes about two o'clock.
He walked with long strides, shivering beneath his worn cotton jacket and corduroy breeches.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Germinal is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.
Line 2
He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn siː ðə blæk sɔɪl bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ənd ˈoʊnli felt ðə ˌɪˈmens flæt hərˈaɪzən baɪ ðə ɡʌsts ʌv mɑːrtʃ waɪnd skwɔːlz æz strɔːŋ æz ɑːn ðə siː ənd ˈfroʊzən frʌm ˈswiːpɪŋ liːɡz ʌv mɑːrʃ ənd ˈneɪkəd ɜːrθ/
Line 3
No tree could be seen against the sky, and the road unrolled as straight as a pier in the midst of the blinding spray of darkness.
/noʊ triː kʊd biː siːn əˈɡenst ðə skaɪ ənd ðə roʊd ˌʌnˈroʊld æz streɪt æz ə pɪr ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ðə ˈblaɪndɪŋ spreɪ ʌv ˈdɑːrknəs/
Line 4
The man had set out from Marchiennes about two o'clock.
Line 5
He walked with long strides, shivering beneath his worn cotton jacket and corduroy breeches.
/hiː wɔːkt wɪð lɔːŋ straɪdz ˈʃɪvərɪŋ bɪˈniːθ hɪz wɔːrn ˈkɑːtən ˈdʒækət ənd ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ ˈbriːtʃɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corduroy noun US /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading “He walked with long strides, shivering beneath his worn cotton jacket and corduroy breeches.”

gusts noun US /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading “He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.”

intersecting adjective US /ˌɪntərˈsektɪŋ/

crossed or intersected in the form of an X

From this reading “Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.”

kilometres noun US /ˌkɪˈlɔːmʌtərz/

plural of “kilometre” — a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)

From this reading “Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.”

paved adjective US /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading “Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.”

squalls noun US /skwɔːlz/

plural of “squall” — sudden violent winds; often accompanied by precipitation

From this reading “He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.”

strides noun US /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading “He walked with long strides, shivering beneath his worn cotton jacket and corduroy breeches.”

unrolled verb US /ˌʌnˈroʊld/

past form of “unroll” — reverse the winding or twisting of

From this reading “No tree could be seen against the sky, and the road unrolled as straight as a pier in the midst of the blinding spray of darkness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the highway preposition + article + noun counted as “along … highway”

In this reading “Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.”

against the sky preposition + article + noun counted as “against … sky”

In this reading “No tree could be seen against the sky, and the road unrolled as straight as a pier in the midst of the blinding spray of darkness.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “No tree could be seen against the sky, and the road unrolled as straight as a pier in the midst of the blinding spray of darkness.”

long strides adjective + noun counted as “long stride”

In this reading “He walked with long strides, shivering beneath his worn cotton jacket and corduroy breeches.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “The man had set out from Marchiennes about two o'clock.”

open plain verb + adjective

In this reading “Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.”

about two preposition + noun

In this reading “The man had set out from Marchiennes about two o'clock.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The man had set out from Marchiennes about two o'clock.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading No tree could be seen against the sky, and the road unrolled as straight as a pier in the midst of the blinding spray of darkness.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No tree could be seen against the sky, and the road unrolled as straight as a pier in the midst of the blinding spray of darkness.

beetrootnoun

beet having a massively swollen red root; widely grown for human consumption

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

blindingadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading No tree could be seen against the sky, and the road unrolled as straight as a pier in the midst of the blinding spray of darkness.

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading He walked with long strides, shivering beneath his worn cotton jacket and corduroy breeches.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

corduroynounUS /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading He walked with long strides, shivering beneath his worn cotton jacket and corduroy breeches.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading He walked with long strides, shivering beneath his worn cotton jacket and corduroy breeches.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading No tree could be seen against the sky, and the road unrolled as straight as a pier in the midst of the blinding spray of darkness.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

gustsnounUS /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The man had set out from Marchiennes about two o'clock.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He walked with long strides, shivering beneath his worn cotton jacket and corduroy breeches.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

intersectingadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈsektɪŋ/

crossed or intersected in the form of an X

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading He walked with long strides, shivering beneath his worn cotton jacket and corduroy breeches.

kilometresnounUS /ˌkɪˈlɔːmʌtərz/

plural of “kilometre” — a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He walked with long strides, shivering beneath his worn cotton jacket and corduroy breeches.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

Marchiennes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

marshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading No tree could be seen against the sky, and the road unrolled as straight as a pier in the midst of the blinding spray of darkness.

Montsou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No tree could be seen against the sky, and the road unrolled as straight as a pier in the midst of the blinding spray of darkness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The man had set out from Marchiennes about two o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The man had set out from Marchiennes about two o'clock.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

pavedadjectiveUS /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

piernounUS /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading No tree could be seen against the sky, and the road unrolled as straight as a pier in the midst of the blinding spray of darkness.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading No tree could be seen against the sky, and the road unrolled as straight as a pier in the midst of the blinding spray of darkness.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The man had set out from Marchiennes about two o'clock.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading He walked with long strides, shivering beneath his worn cotton jacket and corduroy breeches.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading No tree could be seen against the sky, and the road unrolled as straight as a pier in the midst of the blinding spray of darkness.

squallsnounUS /skwɔːlz/

plural of “squall” — sudden violent winds; often accompanied by precipitation

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

starlessadjective

not starry; having no stars or starlike objects

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

stridesnounUS /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading He walked with long strides, shivering beneath his worn cotton jacket and corduroy breeches.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading No tree could be seen against the sky, and the road unrolled as straight as a pier in the midst of the blinding spray of darkness.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The man had set out from Marchiennes about two o'clock.

unrolledverbUS /ˌʌnˈroʊld/

past form of “unroll” — reverse the winding or twisting of

From this reading No tree could be seen against the sky, and the road unrolled as straight as a pier in the midst of the blinding spray of darkness.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Over the open plain, beneath a starless sky as dark and thick as ink, a man walked alone along the highway from Marchiennes to Montsou, a straight paved road ten kilometres in length, intersecting the beetroot fields.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading He could not even see the black soil before him, and only felt the immense flat horizon by the gusts of March wind, squalls as strong as on the sea, and frozen from sweeping leagues of marsh and naked earth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He walked with long strides, shivering beneath his worn cotton jacket and corduroy breeches.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading He walked with long strides, shivering beneath his worn cotton jacket and corduroy breeches.

Chapter 2 of Germinal by Émile Zola holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Germinal contain?

Chapter 2 holds 216 sentences of Germinal, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Germinal by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Germinal?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Germinal

Common questions about reading Germinal by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Germinal?

Yes. All 10162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Germinal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Germinal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Germinal section by section

How to work through Germinal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Germinal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Germinal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Germinal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havelock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.