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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Germinal is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the middle of the fields of wheat and beetroot, the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement slept beneath the black night.
One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.
And over the desert plain one heard only the moan of squalls through the broken trellises of the enclosures.
In the Maheus' house, No. 16 in the second block, nothing was stirring.
The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Germinal is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the middle of the fields of wheat and beetroot, the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement slept beneath the black night.
Line 2
One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.
/wʌn kʊd ˈveɪɡli dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ fɔːr ˌɪˈmens blɑːks ʌv smɔːl ˈhaʊsəz bæk tuː bæk ˈbærəks ɔːr ˈhɑːspɪtəl blɑːks ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk ənd ˈperəlel ˈsepəreɪtɪd baɪ θriː lɑːrdʒ ˈævənuːz wɪtʃ wɜːr dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈɪntuː ˈɡɑːrdənz ʌv ˈiːkwəl saɪz/
Line 3
And over the desert plain one heard only the moan of squalls through the broken trellises of the enclosures.
Line 4
In the Maheus' house, No. 16 in the second block, nothing was stirring.
Line 5
The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.
/ðə ˈsɪŋɡəl ruːm ðæt ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ðə fɜːrst flɔːr wɑːz draʊnd ɪn ə θɪk ˈdɑːrknəs wɪtʃ siːmd tuː ˌoʊvərˈwelm wɪð ɪts weɪt ðə sliːp ʌv ðə ˈbiːɪŋz huːm wʌn felt tuː biː ðer ɪn ə mæs wɪð ˈoʊ.pən maʊðz ˈoʊvərkʌm baɪ ˈwɪrinəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenues noun US /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading “One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.”

barracks noun US /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.”

enclosures noun US /ɪnˈkloʊʒərz/

plural of “enclosure” — a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading “And over the desert plain one heard only the moan of squalls through the broken trellises of the enclosures.”

geometric adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk/

characterized by simple geometric forms in design and decoration

From this reading “One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.”

moan noun US /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “And over the desert plain one heard only the moan of squalls through the broken trellises of the enclosures.”

overwhelm verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelm/

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.”

parallel noun US /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading “One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.”

squalls noun US /skwɔːlz/

plural of “squall” — sudden violent winds; often accompanied by precipitation

From this reading “And over the desert plain one heard only the moan of squalls through the broken trellises of the enclosures.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thick darkness adjective + noun

In this reading “The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.”

equal size verb + noun

In this reading “One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.”

overcome by verb + particle

In this reading “The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.”

open mouths verb + noun counted as “open mouth”

In this reading “The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.”

In the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “In the middle of the fields of wheat and beetroot, the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement slept beneath the black night.”

first floor adjective + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.”

overwhelm with verb + particle

In this reading “The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.”

small houses adjective + noun counted as “small house”

In this reading “One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Maheus' house, No. 16 in the second block, nothing was stirring.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the middle of the fields of wheat and beetroot, the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement slept beneath the black night.

avenuesnounUS /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

beetrootnoun

beet having a massively swollen red root; widely grown for human consumption

From this reading In the middle of the fields of wheat and beetroot, the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement slept beneath the black night.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading In the middle of the fields of wheat and beetroot, the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement slept beneath the black night.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In the middle of the fields of wheat and beetroot, the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement slept beneath the black night.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading In the Maheus' house, No. 16 in the second block, nothing was stirring.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading And over the desert plain one heard only the moan of squalls through the broken trellises of the enclosures.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading And over the desert plain one heard only the moan of squalls through the broken trellises of the enclosures.

Deux-Cent-Quarante

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the middle of the fields of wheat and beetroot, the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement slept beneath the black night.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

enclosuresnounUS /ɪnˈkloʊʒərz/

plural of “enclosure” — a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading And over the desert plain one heard only the moan of squalls through the broken trellises of the enclosures.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading In the middle of the fields of wheat and beetroot, the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement slept beneath the black night.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

geometricadjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk/

characterized by simple geometric forms in design and decoration

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading And over the desert plain one heard only the moan of squalls through the broken trellises of the enclosures.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In the Maheus' house, No. 16 in the second block, nothing was stirring.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the middle of the fields of wheat and beetroot, the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement slept beneath the black night.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

Maheus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Maheus' house, No. 16 in the second block, nothing was stirring.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading In the middle of the fields of wheat and beetroot, the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement slept beneath the black night.

moannounUS /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading And over the desert plain one heard only the moan of squalls through the broken trellises of the enclosures.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In the middle of the fields of wheat and beetroot, the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement slept beneath the black night.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the Maheus' house, No. 16 in the second block, nothing was stirring.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In the Maheus' house, No. 16 in the second block, nothing was stirring.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the middle of the fields of wheat and beetroot, the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement slept beneath the black night.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And over the desert plain one heard only the moan of squalls through the broken trellises of the enclosures.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And over the desert plain one heard only the moan of squalls through the broken trellises of the enclosures.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

overwhelmverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelm/

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading And over the desert plain one heard only the moan of squalls through the broken trellises of the enclosures.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In the Maheus' house, No. 16 in the second block, nothing was stirring.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading In the middle of the fields of wheat and beetroot, the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement slept beneath the black night.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading In the middle of the fields of wheat and beetroot, the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement slept beneath the black night.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

squallsnounUS /skwɔːlz/

plural of “squall” — sudden violent winds; often accompanied by precipitation

From this reading And over the desert plain one heard only the moan of squalls through the broken trellises of the enclosures.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading In the Maheus' house, No. 16 in the second block, nothing was stirring.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the middle of the fields of wheat and beetroot, the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement slept beneath the black night.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And over the desert plain one heard only the moan of squalls through the broken trellises of the enclosures.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

trellises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And over the desert plain one heard only the moan of squalls through the broken trellises of the enclosures.

vaguelyadverbUS /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the Maheus' house, No. 16 in the second block, nothing was stirring.

wearinessnounUS /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading In the middle of the fields of wheat and beetroot, the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement slept beneath the black night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One could vaguely distinguish four immense blocks of small houses, back to back, barracks or hospital blocks, geometric and parallel, separated by three large avenues which were divided into gardens of equal size.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The single room that occupied the first floor was drowned in a thick darkness which seemed to overwhelm with its weight the sleep of the beings whom one felt to be there in a mass, with open mouths, overcome by weariness.

Chapter 3 of Germinal by Émile Zola holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Germinal contain?

Chapter 3 holds 202 sentences of Germinal, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Germinal by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Germinal?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Germinal

Common questions about reading Germinal by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Germinal?

Yes. All 10162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Germinal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Germinal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Germinal section by section

How to work through Germinal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Germinal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Germinal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Germinal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havelock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.