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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Germinal is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.
One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.
Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.
Suddenly he was blinded.
The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Germinal is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.
Line 2
One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.
Line 3
Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.
Line 4
Suddenly he was blinded.
/ˈsʌdənli hiː wɑːz ˈblaɪndɪd/
Line 5
The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascent noun US /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.”

blinded adjective US /ˈblaɪndɪd/

deprived of sight

From this reading “Suddenly he was blinded.”

famished adjective US /ˈfæmɪʃt/

extremely hungry

From this reading “As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.”

heaped verb US /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading “As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.”

resignation noun US /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.”

strangling noun US /ˈstræŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe

From this reading “Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.”

tram noun US /træm/

a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers

From this reading “Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.”

unaccustomed adjective US /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading “The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.”

along the roads preposition + article + noun counted as “along … roads”

In this reading “As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.”

go away verb + particle

move away from a place into another direction

In this reading “Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.”

go down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.”

in the cage preposition + article + noun counted as “in … cage”

In this reading “As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.

blindedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪd/

deprived of sight

From this reading Suddenly he was blinded.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

cagenounUS /keɪdʒ/

an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

enervatingadjective

causing debilitation

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

eyelidsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.

famishedadjectiveUS /ˈfæmɪʃt/

extremely hungry

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

quivered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.

stranglingnounUS /ˈstræŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly he was blinded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

tramnounUS /træm/

a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

unaccustomedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading One might as well die at once as go down to the bottom of that hell, where it was not even possible to earn one's bread.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ascent had been so rapid that he was stunned by the daylight, and his eyelids quivered in the brightness to which he had already grown unaccustomed.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Catherine, in the tram above him, was no longer at his side with her pleasant enervating warmth; and he preferred to avoid foolish thoughts and to go away, for with his wider education he felt nothing of the resignation of this flock; he would end by strangling one of the masters.

Étienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he ascended in the cage heaped up with four others, Étienne resolved to continue his famished course along the roads.

Chapter 7 of Germinal by Émile Zola holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Germinal contain?

Chapter 7 holds 199 sentences of Germinal, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Germinal by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Germinal?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Germinal

Common questions about reading Germinal by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Germinal?

Yes. All 10162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Germinal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Germinal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Germinal section by section

How to work through Germinal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Germinal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Germinal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Germinal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havelock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.