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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Germinal is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.
The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.
Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.
The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.
For the rest, there was no park, only a small wood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Germinal is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.
Line 2
The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.
/ðə haʊs wɑːz ə lɑːrdʒ skwer ˈbɪldɪŋ wɪˈθaʊt staɪl ˈdeɪtɪŋ frʌm ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə læst ˈsentʃəri/
Line 3
Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.
/ʌv ɔːl ðə lænd ðæt wʌns bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ɪt ðer ˈoʊnli rɪˈmeɪnd sʌm ˈθɜːrdiː ˈhektɑːrz enˈkloʊzd baɪ wɔːlz ənd ˈiːzi tuː kiːp ʌp/
Line 4
The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.
/ðə ˈɔːrtʃərd ənd ˈkɪtʃən ˈɡɑːrdən əˈspeʃli wɜːr ˈevriwer ˈspoʊkən ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˈfeɪməs fɔːr ðə ˈfaɪnəst fruːt ənd ˈvedʒtəbəlz ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 5
For the rest, there was no park, only a small wood.
/fɔːr ðə rest ðer wɑːz noʊ pɑːrk ˈoʊnli ə smɔːl wʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dating noun US /ˈdeɪtɪŋ/

use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens

From this reading “The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.”

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.”

finest adjective US /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.”

hectares noun US /ˈhektɑːrz/

plural of “hectare” — (abbreviated “ha”) a unit of surface area equal to 100 ares (or 10,000 square meters)

From this reading “Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.”

kilometres noun US /ˌkɪˈlɔːmʌtərz/

plural of “kilometre” — a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)

From this reading “The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.”

orchard noun US /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading “The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.”

situated adjective US /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.”

vegetables noun US /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading “The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

kitchen garden noun + noun

a small garden where vegetables are grown

In this reading “The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.”

last century adjective + noun

In this reading “The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.”

square building verb + noun

In this reading “The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.”

some thirty adjective + noun

In this reading “Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.”

finest fruit adjective + noun counted as “fine fruit”

In this reading “The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.”

keep up verb + adjective

maintain a required pace or level

In this reading “Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.”

from the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “from … beginning”

In this reading “The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.

datingnounUS /ˈdeɪtɪŋ/

use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens

From this reading The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.

Grégoires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.

hectaresnounUS /ˈhektɑːrz/

plural of “hectare” — (abbreviated “ha”) a unit of surface area equal to 100 ares (or 10,000 square meters)

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

Joiselle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

kilometresnounUS /ˌkɪˈlɔːmʌtərz/

plural of “kilometre” — a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)

From this reading The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.

Montsou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For the rest, there was no park, only a small wood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading For the rest, there was no park, only a small wood.

Piolaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading For the rest, there was no park, only a small wood.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For the rest, there was no park, only a small wood.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Of all the land that once belonged to it there only remained some thirty hectares, enclosed by walls, and easy to keep up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Grégoires' property, Piolaine, was situated two kilometres to the east of Montsou, on the Joiselle road.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The orchard and kitchen garden especially were everywhere spoken of, being famous for the finest fruit and vegetables in the country.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The house was a large square building, without style, dating from the beginning of the last century.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading For the rest, there was no park, only a small wood.

Chapter 8 of Germinal by Émile Zola holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Germinal contain?

Chapter 8 holds 222 sentences of Germinal, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Germinal by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Germinal?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Germinal

Common questions about reading Germinal by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Germinal?

Yes. All 10162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Germinal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Germinal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Germinal section by section

How to work through Germinal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Germinal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Germinal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Germinal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havelock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.