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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Germinal is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.
The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.
No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.
The clock below struck six.
Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Germinal is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.
/ðə ruːm rɪˈmeɪnd ʃʌt ʌp ənd ðə ˈʃʌtərz hæd əˈlaʊd ˈɡrædʒuːəl striːks ʌv ˈdeɪlaɪt tuː fɔːrm ə fæn ɑːn ðə ˈsiːlɪŋ/
Line 2
The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.
Line 3
No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.
Line 4
The clock below struck six.
/ðə klɑːk bɪˈloʊ strʌk sɪks/
Line 5
Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belly noun US /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading “No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.”

gradual adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading “The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.”

hump verb US /hʌmp/

round one's back by bending forward and drawing the shoulders forward

From this reading “The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.”

pavements noun US /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.”

screening noun US /ˈskriːnɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading “Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.”

stifling noun US /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading “No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.”

streaks noun US /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading “The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.”

suckling noun US /ˈsʌklɪŋ/

English poet and courtier (1609-1642)

From this reading “No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the pavements preposition + article + noun counted as “along … pavement”

In this reading “Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.”

shut up verb + adjective

refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent

In this reading “The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.”

soft flesh adjective + noun

In this reading “No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.”

open mouth verb + noun

In this reading “The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

Alzire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

bellynounUS /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The clock below struck six.

Bonnemort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

clatternounUS /ˈklætər/

a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement)

From this reading Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading The clock below struck six.

closetnounUS /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

Estelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

fanverbUS /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

humpverbUS /hʌmp/

round one's back by bending forward and drawing the shoulders forward

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

Jeanlin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

Lénore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

Maheude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

pavementsnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

sabots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.

screeningnounUS /ˈskriːnɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The clock below struck six.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

snored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

stiflingnounUS /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

streaksnounUS /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The clock below struck six.

stuffedadjectiveUS /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

stupefiedadjective

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

sucklingnounUS /ˈsʌklɪŋ/

English poet and courtier (1609-1642)

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The room remained shut up and the shutters had allowed gradual streaks of daylight to form a fan on the ceiling.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading No sound came from the closet where Maheude had gone to sleep again while suckling Estelle, her breast hanging to one side, the child lying across her belly, stuffed with milk, overcome also and stifling in the soft flesh of the bosom.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Along the front of the settlement one heard the sound of doors, then the clatter of sabots along the pavements; the screening women were going to the pit.

Zacharie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The confined air stupefied them so that they continued their night's slumber: Lénore and Henri in each other's arms, Alzire with her head back, lying on her hump; while Father Bonnemort, having the bed of Zacharie and Jeanlin to himself, snored with open mouth.

Chapter 9 of Germinal by Émile Zola holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Germinal contain?

Chapter 9 holds 239 sentences of Germinal, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Germinal by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Germinal?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Germinal

Common questions about reading Germinal by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Germinal?

Yes. All 10162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Germinal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Germinal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Germinal section by section

How to work through Germinal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Germinal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Germinal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Germinal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havelock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.