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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Germinal is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.
In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.
The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.
They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.
From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Germinal is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.
Line 2
In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.
/ɪn ðə skuːl bɪˈsaɪd ɪt ˈɔːlsoʊ ʌv brɪk wʌn hɜːrd ðə ˈfɔːltərɪŋ ˈvɔɪsəz ʌv ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ɪn spaɪt ʌv ˈwɪndoʊz kloʊzd əˈɡenst ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd koʊld/
Line 3
The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.
Line 4
They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ suːp ˈtʃɪmniz wɜːr ˈsmoʊkɪŋ ə ˈwʊmən əˈpɪrd æt ˈdɪstənt ˈɪntərvəlz əˈlɔːŋ ðə frʌnts ˈoʊpənd ə dɔːr ənd ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/
Line 5
From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

destitution noun US /ˈdestətuːʃən/

a state without friends or money or prospects

From this reading “The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.”

devastated verb US /ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/

past form of “devastate” — cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly

From this reading “The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.”

dripped verb US /drɪpt/

inflected form of “drip” — fall in drops

From this reading “From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.”

faltering noun US /ˈfɔːltərɪŋ/

the act of pausing uncertainly

From this reading “In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.”

fronts noun US /frʌnts/

plural of “front” — the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading “They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.”

lumped verb US /lʌmpt/

past form of “lump” — put together indiscriminately

From this reading “The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.”

raining adjective US /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading “From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.”

tubs noun US /tʌbz/

plural of “tub” — a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading “From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

faltering voices noun + noun counted as “faltering voice”

In this reading “In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.”

grey sky adjective + noun

In this reading “From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.”

on the pavement preposition + article + noun counted as “on … pavement”

In this reading “From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.”

large blocks adjective + noun counted as “large block”

In this reading “The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.”

o'clock struck adverb + adjective

In this reading “Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.”

little gardens adjective + noun counted as “little garden”

In this reading “The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.”

appeared at verb + particle counted as “appear at”

In this reading “They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

Abbé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.

chimneysnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

destitutionnounUS /ˈdestətuːʃən/

a state without friends or money or prospects

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

Deux-Cent-Quarante

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

devastatedverbUS /ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/

past form of “devastate” — cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.

drippedverbUS /drɪpt/

inflected form of “drip” — fall in drops

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

ElevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

falteringnounUS /ˈfɔːltərɪŋ/

the act of pausing uncertainly

From this reading In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

frontsnounUS /frʌnts/

plural of “front” — the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.

Joire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

lumpedverbUS /lʌmpt/

past form of “lump” — put together indiscriminately

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.

marlyadjective

of or relating to or resembling or abounding in marl

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

moistnessnoun

a slight wetness

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

rainingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

soupnounUS /suːp/

liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food

From this reading They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.

spottedadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

SundaysnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪz/

plural of “sunday” — first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

tubsnounUS /tʌbz/

plural of “tub” — a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Eleven o'clock struck at the little church in the Deux-Cent-Quarante settlement, a brick chapel to which Abbé Joire came to say mass on Sundays.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading In the school beside it, also of brick, one heard the faltering voices of the children, in spite of windows closed against the outside cold.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The wide passages, divided into little gardens, back to back, between the four large blocks of uniform houses, were deserted; and these gardens, devastated by the winter, exhibited the destitution of their marly soil, lumped and spotted by the last vegetables.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From one end to the other, on the pavement, the pipes dripped into tubs, although it was no longer raining, so charged was this grey sky with moistness.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading They were making soup, chimneys were smoking, a woman appeared at distant intervals along the fronts, opened a door and disappeared.

Chapter 10 of Germinal by Émile Zola holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Germinal contain?

Chapter 10 holds 279 sentences of Germinal, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Germinal by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Germinal?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Germinal

Common questions about reading Germinal by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Germinal?

Yes. All 10162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Germinal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Germinal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Germinal section by section

How to work through Germinal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Germinal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Germinal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Germinal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havelock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.