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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Germinal is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the next day, and the days that followed, Étienne continued his work at the pit.
He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.
Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.
It was simply the exhaustion of his apprenticeship, an excess of fatigue from which he quickly recovered.
And days followed days, until weeks and months had slipped by.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Germinal is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the next day, and the days that followed, Étienne continued his work at the pit.
Line 2
He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.
/hiː ɡruː əˈkʌstəmd tuː ɪt hɪz eɡˈzɪstəns bɪˈkeɪm ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd baɪ ðɪs ˈleɪbər ənd tuː ðiːz nuː ˈhæbəts wɪtʃ hæd siːmd soʊ hɑːrd tuː hɪm æt fɜːrst/
Line 3
Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.
Line 4
It was simply the exhaustion of his apprenticeship, an excess of fatigue from which he quickly recovered.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈsɪmpli ðə ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən ʌv hɪz əˈprentəsʃɪp æn ˈekses ʌv fəˈtiːɡ frʌm wɪtʃ hiː ˈkwɪkli rəˈkʌvərd/
Line 5
And days followed days, until weeks and months had slipped by.
/ənd deɪz ˈfɑːloʊd deɪz ənˈtɪl wiːks ənd mʌnθs hæd slɪpt baɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprenticeship noun US /əˈprentəsʃɪp/

the position of apprentice

From this reading “It was simply the exhaustion of his apprenticeship, an excess of fatigue from which he quickly recovered.”

episode noun US /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.”

excess noun US /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “It was simply the exhaustion of his apprenticeship, an excess of fatigue from which he quickly recovered.”

exhaustion noun US /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading “It was simply the exhaustion of his apprenticeship, an excess of fatigue from which he quickly recovered.”

monotony noun US /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading “Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.”

regulated adjective US /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd/

controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law

From this reading “He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.”

throbbing noun US /ˈθrɑːbɪŋ/

an instance of rapid strong pulsation (of the heart)

From this reading “Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.”

tram noun US /træm/

a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers

From this reading “Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty-eight hours adjective + noun

In this reading “Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.”

aching limbs adjective + noun counted as “aching limb”

In this reading “Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “On the next day, and the days that followed, Étienne continued his work at the pit.”

grew accustomed verb + adjective counted as “grow accustomed”

In this reading “He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.”

pass through verb + particle

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.”

quickly recovered adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was simply the exhaustion of his apprenticeship, an excess of fatigue from which he quickly recovered.”

throbbing head noun + noun

In this reading “Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.”

first fortnight adjective + noun

In this reading “Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

achingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was simply the exhaustion of his apprenticeship, an excess of fatigue from which he quickly recovered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the next day, and the days that followed, Étienne continued his work at the pit.

apprenticeshipnounUS /əˈprentəsʃɪp/

the position of apprentice

From this reading It was simply the exhaustion of his apprenticeship, an excess of fatigue from which he quickly recovered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the next day, and the days that followed, Étienne continued his work at the pit.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading On the next day, and the days that followed, Étienne continued his work at the pit.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the next day, and the days that followed, Étienne continued his work at the pit.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading On the next day, and the days that followed, Étienne continued his work at the pit.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading It was simply the exhaustion of his apprenticeship, an excess of fatigue from which he quickly recovered.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading It was simply the exhaustion of his apprenticeship, an excess of fatigue from which he quickly recovered.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading It was simply the exhaustion of his apprenticeship, an excess of fatigue from which he quickly recovered.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading On the next day, and the days that followed, Étienne continued his work at the pit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

forty-eightadjective

being eight more than forty

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was simply the exhaustion of his apprenticeship, an excess of fatigue from which he quickly recovered.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the next day, and the days that followed, Étienne continued his work at the pit.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading And days followed days, until weeks and months had slipped by.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading On the next day, and the days that followed, Étienne continued his work at the pit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the next day, and the days that followed, Étienne continued his work at the pit.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading On the next day, and the days that followed, Étienne continued his work at the pit.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading It was simply the exhaustion of his apprenticeship, an excess of fatigue from which he quickly recovered.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading It was simply the exhaustion of his apprenticeship, an excess of fatigue from which he quickly recovered.

regulatedadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd/

controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

semi-delirium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was simply the exhaustion of his apprenticeship, an excess of fatigue from which he quickly recovered.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading And days followed days, until weeks and months had slipped by.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the next day, and the days that followed, Étienne continued his work at the pit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the next day, and the days that followed, Étienne continued his work at the pit.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

throbbingnounUS /ˈθrɑːbɪŋ/

an instance of rapid strong pulsation (of the heart)

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

tramnounUS /træm/

a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading And days followed days, until weeks and months had slipped by.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading And days followed days, until weeks and months had slipped by.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He grew accustomed to it; his existence became regulated by this labour and to these new habits which had seemed so hard to him at first.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading On the next day, and the days that followed, Étienne continued his work at the pit.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Only one episode interrupted the monotony of the first fortnight: a slight fever which kept him in bed for forty-eight hours with aching limbs and throbbing head, dreaming in a state of semi-delirium that he was pushing his tram in a passage that was so narrow that his body would not pass through.

Étienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the next day, and the days that followed, Étienne continued his work at the pit.

Chapter 13 of Germinal by Émile Zola holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Germinal contain?

Chapter 13 holds 203 sentences of Germinal, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Germinal by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Germinal?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Germinal

Common questions about reading Germinal by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Germinal?

Yes. All 10162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Germinal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Germinal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Germinal section by section

How to work through Germinal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Germinal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Germinal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Germinal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havelock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.