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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Germinal is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.
Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.
Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.
Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.
On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.
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Germinal

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Germinal is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.
Line 2
Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.
Line 3
Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.
Line 4
Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.
/hɜːr ˈdɔːtər ˈkæθərən tuː hæd ˈteɪkən ɪt ˈɪntuː hɜːr hed tuː steɪ aʊt wʌn naɪt/
Line 5
On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Catherine noun US /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading “Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.”

conflict noun US /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.”

expectation noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.”

fortnight noun US /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading “Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.”

moderation noun US /ˌmɑːdərˈeɪʃən/

quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes

From this reading “Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.”

pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.”

suspiciously adverb US /səˈspɪʃəsli/

with suspicion

From this reading “A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.”

threatening adjective US /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.”

ran away verb + particle counted as “run away”

flee; take to one's heels; cut and run

In this reading “On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.”

came back verb + particle counted as “come back”

be restored

In this reading “On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.”

good sense adjective + noun

sound practical judgment

In this reading “Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.”

with tears preposition + noun

In this reading “On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

Chaval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

Maheude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.

Maheus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

meagreadjective

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

moderationnounUS /ˌmɑːdərˈeɪʃən/

quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes

From this reading Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

mournfullyadverb

in a mournful manner

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Maheude grew bitter, in spite of her moderation and good sense.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

suspiciouslyadverbUS /səˈspɪʃəsli/

with suspicion

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among the Maheus the fortnight threatened to be more meagre than ever.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Her daughter Catherine, too, had taken it into her head to stay out one night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the following morning she came back so weary and ill after this adventure that she was not able to go to the pit; and she told with tears how it was not her fault, for Chaval had kept her, threatening to beat her if she ran away.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A week passed, and work went on suspiciously and mournfully in expectation of the conflict.

Chapter 17 of Germinal by Émile Zola holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Germinal contain?

Chapter 17 holds 244 sentences of Germinal, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Germinal by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Germinal?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Germinal

Common questions about reading Germinal by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Germinal?

Yes. All 10162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Germinal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Germinal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Germinal section by section

How to work through Germinal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Germinal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Germinal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Germinal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havelock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.