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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Germinal is here in full — 651 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/130 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.
The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.
Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.
Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.
No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Germinal is here in full — 651 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/130 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.
Line 2
The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.
/ðə ˈwɪdoʊ ˈɪnsenst æt ðə ˈmɪzəriz ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd ɑːn hɜːr ˈtʃɪldrən ðə ˈkɑːljərz wɑːz ɪn ə ˈkɑːnstənt steɪt ʌv ˈæŋɡər əˈspeʃli æz hɜːr ɪn wɑːz ˈemptiɪŋ/
Line 3
Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.
/ˈnevər hæd ðer bɪn ə les ˈθɜːrsti straɪk ðə ˈdrʌŋkərdz hæd ʃʌt ðemˈselvz ʌp æt hoʊm fɔːr fɪr ʌv ˌdɪsoʊˈbeɪɪŋ ðə ˈsoʊbər wɜːrd ʌv kəˈmænd/
Line 4
Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.
Line 5
No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.
/noʊ bɪr floʊd frʌm ˈkaʊntərz ɔːr ˈbeliz ðə ˈɡʌtərz wɜːr draɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bellies noun US /ˈbeliz/

plural of “belly” — the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading “No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.”

colliers noun US /ˈkɑːljərz/

plural of “collier” — someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading “The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.”

counters noun US /ˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “counter” — table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading “No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.”

disobeying verb US /ˌdɪsoʊˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “disobey” — refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient

From this reading “Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.”

drunkards noun US /ˈdrʌŋkərdz/

plural of “drunkard” — a chronic drinker

From this reading “Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.”

emptying noun US /ˈemptiɪŋ/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading “The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.”

gutters noun US /ˈɡʌtərz/

plural of “gutter” — a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading “No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.”

incensed adjective US /ˈɪnsenst/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading “The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

constant state adjective + noun

In this reading “The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.”

inflicted on verb + particle counted as “inflict on”

In this reading “The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.”

wide street adjective + noun

In this reading “Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

beernounUS /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

belliesnounUS /ˈbeliz/

plural of “belly” — the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

Bon-Joyeux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

colliersnounUS /ˈkɑːljərz/

plural of “collier” — someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

countersnounUS /ˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “counter” — table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

disobeyingverbUS /ˌdɪsoʊˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “disobey” — refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

drunkardsnounUS /ˈdrʌŋkərdz/

plural of “drunkard” — a chronic drinker

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

Désir's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

emptyingnounUS /ˈemptiɪŋ/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

feast-days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

guttersnounUS /ˈɡʌtərz/

plural of “gutter” — a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

incensedadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsenst/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

miseriesnounUS /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

Montsou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

muteadjectiveUS /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The widow, incensed at the miseries inflicted on her children the colliers, was in a constant state of anger, especially as her inn was emptying.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

swarmedverbUS /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

thirstyadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No beer flowed from counters or bellies, the gutters were dry.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading It was at the Bon-Joyeux, Widow Désir's, that the private meeting was organized for Thursday at two o'clock.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thus Montsou, which swarmed with people on feast-days, now exhibited its wide street in mute and melancholy desolation.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Never had there been a less thirsty strike; the drunkards had shut themselves up at home for fear of disobeying the sober word of command.

Chapter 21 of Germinal by Émile Zola holds 651 sentences, grouped into 131 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Germinal contain?

Chapter 21 holds 651 sentences of Germinal, unabridged, divided into 131 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Germinal by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 651 sentences, grouped into 131 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Germinal?

Work through the 131 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 131 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Germinal

Common questions about reading Germinal by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Germinal?

Yes. All 10162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Germinal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Germinal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Germinal section by section

How to work through Germinal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Germinal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Germinal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Germinal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havelock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.