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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Germinal is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.
But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.
It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.
The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.
Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Germinal is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.
/frʌm ˈɜːrli ˈmɔːrnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ˈdeɪlaɪt ə ˈtremər hæd ˈædʒəteɪtɪd ðə ˈsetəlmənts ənd ðæt ˈtremər wɑːz naʊ ˈswelɪŋ θruː ðə roʊdz ənd ˈoʊvər ðə hoʊl ˈkʌntri/
Line 2
But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.
/bʌt ðə dɪˈpɑːrtʃər hæd nɑːt ˈteɪkən pleɪs æz ərˈeɪndʒd fɔːr ðə nuːz hæd spred ðæt ˈkævəlri ənd pəˈliːs wɜːr ˈskaʊərɪŋ ðə pleɪn/
Line 3
It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.
Line 4
The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.
/ðə ˈmaɪnərz klentʃt ðer fɪsts ənd wɑːtʃt ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz frʌm bɪˈhaɪnd ðer ˈʃʌtərz baɪ ðə peɪl laɪt ʌv ðə ˈɜːrli ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circulated verb US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading “Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.”

dispatch verb US /dɪˈspætʃ/

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading “It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.”

putter verb US /ˈpʌtər/

work lightly

From this reading “It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.”

reassuring adjective US /ˌriːəˈʃʊrɪŋ/

restoring confidence and relieving anxiety

From this reading “Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.”

rumour noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.”

scouring noun US /ˈskaʊərɪŋ/

moving over territory to search for something

From this reading “But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.”

settlements noun US /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.”

tremor noun US /ˈtremər/

an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

From this reading “From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

telegraph office noun + noun

In this reading “It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.”

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.”

before daylight preposition + noun

In this reading “From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.”

whole country adjective + noun

In this reading “From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.”

arrived from verb + particle counted as “arrive from”

In this reading “It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

circulatedverbUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

clenchedadjectiveUS /klentʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

dispatchverbUS /dɪˈspætʃ/

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

Douai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

fistsnounUS /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

Hennebeau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

matesnounUS /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

putterverbUS /ˈpʌtər/

work lightly

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

Rasseneur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

reassuringadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊrɪŋ/

restoring confidence and relieving anxiety

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

scouringnounUS /ˈskaʊərɪŋ/

moving over territory to search for something

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

swellingnounUS /ˈswelɪŋ/

an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

telegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards half-past seven, as the sun was rising, another rumour circulated, reassuring the impatient.

tremornounUS /ˈtremər/

an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading It was said that they had arrived from Douai during the night, and Rasseneur was accused of having betrayed his mates by warning M. Hennebeau; a putter even swore that she had seen the servant taking a dispatch to the telegraph office.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading The miners clenched their fists and watched the soldiers from behind their shutters by the pale light of the early morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the departure had not taken place as arranged, for the news had spread that cavalry and police were scouring the plain.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading From early morning, before daylight, a tremor had agitated the settlements, and that tremor was now swelling through the roads and over the whole country.

Chapter 26 of Germinal by Émile Zola holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Germinal contain?

Chapter 26 holds 193 sentences of Germinal, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Germinal by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Germinal?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Germinal

Common questions about reading Germinal by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Germinal?

Yes. All 10162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Germinal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Germinal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Germinal section by section

How to work through Germinal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Germinal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Germinal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Germinal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havelock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.