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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Germinal is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.
But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.
He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?
He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"
Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of Germinal is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.
Line 2
But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.
Line 3
He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?
Line 4
He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"
/hiː ɪt ˈsɜːrtənli wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər huː hæd dʒʌst kraɪd hɔːlt/
Line 5
Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.
/ˈoʊnli æt fɜːrst hɪz soʊl aɪˈdiːə hæd bɪn tuː prəˈtekt ðə ˈkʌmpəniz jɑːrdz wɪtʃ ðer hæd bɪn tɔːk ʌv ˈsækɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieging noun US /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?”

Catherine's noun US /ˈkæθrɪnz/

possessive form of “catherine” — first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading “Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.”

Company's noun US /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.”

manager's noun US /ˈmænɪdʒərz/

possessive form of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?”

mates noun US /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading “Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.”

preventing verb US /prɪˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?”

sacking noun US /ˈsækɪŋ/

coarse fabric used for bags or sacks

From this reading “Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.”

Sobered verb US /ˈsoʊbərd/

past form of “sober” — cause to become sober

From this reading “Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?”

in astonishment preposition + noun

In this reading “But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.”

remained at verb + particle counted as “remain at”

In this reading “Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

besiegingnounUS /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

Catherine'snounUS /ˈkæθrɪnz/

possessive form of “catherine” — first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"

Company'snounUS /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

HaltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

hoarselyadverb

in a hoarse or husky voice

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

Jean-Bart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"

manager'snounUS /ˈmænɪdʒərz/

possessive form of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

matesnounUS /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

Montsou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

preventingverbUS /prɪˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

sackingnounUS /ˈsækɪŋ/

coarse fabric used for bags or sacks

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

SoberedverbUS /ˈsoʊbərd/

past form of “sober” — cause to become sober

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He it certainly was, however, who had just cried, "Halt!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had not intended any of these things; how had it happened that, having set out for Jean-Bart with the object of acting calmly and preventing disaster, he had finished this day of increasing violence by besieging the manager's villa?

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading But while he was hoarsely urging them on to Montsou, he heard another voice within him, the voice of reason, asking, in astonishment, the meaning of all this.

YardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Only at first his sole idea had been to protect the Company's Yards, which there had been talk of sacking.

Étienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sobered by Catherine's blows, Étienne had remained at the head of his mates.

Chapter 29 of Germinal by Émile Zola holds 321 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Germinal contain?

Chapter 29 holds 321 sentences of Germinal, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Germinal by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 321 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Germinal?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Germinal

Common questions about reading Germinal by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Germinal?

Yes. All 10162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Germinal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Germinal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Germinal section by section

How to work through Germinal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Germinal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Germinal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Germinal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havelock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.