Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Germinal is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.
The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.
At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.
They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.
Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Germinal is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.
Line 2
The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.
/ðə men hæd bɪn drɔːn ʌp ɪn tuː laɪnz əˈɡenst ðə brɪk wɔːl soʊ ðæt ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt biː əˈtækt frʌm bɪˈhaɪnd/
Line 3
At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.
/æt fɜːrst ðə bænd ʌv ˈmaɪnərz frʌm ðə ˈsetəlmənt kept æt ə ˈdɪstəns/
Line 4
They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.
/ðeɪ wɜːr sʌm ˈθɜːrdiː æt moʊst ənd tɔːkt təˈɡeðər ɪn ə ˈvaɪələnt ənd kənˈfjuːzd weɪ/
Line 5
Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barring noun US /ˈbɑːrɪŋ/

the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto

From this reading “All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.”

brick noun US /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading “The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.”

captains noun US /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.”

entrances noun US /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading “All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.”

feverish adjective US /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading “Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:”

grounded verb US /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.”

knotted adjective US /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading “Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:”

miners noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dishevelled hair adjective + noun

In this reading “Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:”

brick wall noun + noun

In this reading “The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.”

narrow staircase verb + noun

In this reading “All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.”

talked together verb + particle counted as “talk together”

In this reading “They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.”

some thirty adjective + noun

In this reading “They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.”

at a distance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … distance”

In this reading “At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.”

in haste preposition + noun

in a hurried or hasty manner

In this reading “Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:”

two lines noun + noun counted as “two line”

In this reading “The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.

barringnounUS /ˈbɑːrɪŋ/

the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

dishevelledadjective

in disarray; extremely disorderly

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

entrancesnounUS /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

Estelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

groundedverbUS /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.

knottedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

Maheude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

receiving-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading At first the band of miners from the settlement kept at a distance.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.

Voreux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The men had been drawn up in two lines against the brick wall, so that they could not be attacked from behind.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They were some thirty at most, and talked together in a violent and confused way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Maheude, who had arrived first with dishevelled hair beneath a handkerchief knotted on in haste, and having Estelle asleep in her arms, repeated in feverish tones:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All the entrances to the Voreux had been closed, and the sixty soldiers, with grounded arms, were barring the only door left free, that leading to the receiving-room by a narrow staircase into which opened the captains' room and the shed.

Chapter 34 of Germinal by Émile Zola holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Germinal contain?

Chapter 34 holds 276 sentences of Germinal, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Germinal by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Germinal?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Germinal

Common questions about reading Germinal by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Germinal?

Yes. All 10162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Germinal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Germinal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Germinal section by section

How to work through Germinal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Germinal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Germinal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Germinal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havelock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.