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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of Germinal is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At four o'clock the descent began.
Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.
He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.
When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.
Ah! ah! so the strong man was thrown?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of Germinal is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At four o'clock the descent began.
/æt fɔːr əˈklɑːk ðə dɪˈsent bɪˈɡæn/
Line 2
Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.
Line 3
He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.
/hiː tʊk ðem ɔːl wɪˈθaʊt rɪˈmɑːrk ˈkiːpɪŋ tuː ðə ˈprɑːməs ʌv ðə ˈplækərdz/
Line 4
When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.
Line 5
Ah! ah! so the strong man was thrown?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Catherine noun US /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading “When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.”

descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “At four o'clock the descent began.”

installed verb US /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading “Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.”

jeer verb US /dʒɪr/

laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading “When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.”

personally adverb US /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading “Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.”

placards noun US /ˈplækərdz/

plural of “placard” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading “He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.”

wicket noun US /ˈwɪkət/

cricket equipment consisting of a set of three stumps topped by crosspieces; used in playing cricket

From this reading “When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.”

worker noun US /ˈwɜːrkər/

a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strong man adjective + noun

In this reading “Ah! ah! so the strong man was thrown?”

became very verb + adjective counted as “become very”

In this reading “When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.”

wrote down verb + adjective counted as “write down”

put down in writing; of texts, musical compositions, etc.

In this reading “Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.”

very red adjective + noun

In this reading “When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! ah! so the strong man was thrown?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At four o'clock the descent began.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At four o'clock the descent began.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

Dansaert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading At four o'clock the descent began.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading At four o'clock the descent began.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

installedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

jeerverbUS /dʒɪr/

laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Ah! ah! so the strong man was thrown?

marker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading At four o'clock the descent began.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

placardsnounUS /ˈplækərdz/

plural of “placard” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ah! ah! so the strong man was thrown?

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Ah! ah! so the strong man was thrown?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At four o'clock the descent began.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Ah! ah! so the strong man was thrown?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

wicketnounUS /ˈwɪkət/

cricket equipment consisting of a set of three stumps topped by crosspieces; used in playing cricket

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He took them all, without remark, keeping to the promise of the placards.

workernounUS /ˈwɜːrkər/

a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Dansaert, who was personally installed at the marker's office in the lamp cabin, wrote down the name of each worker who presented himself and had a lamp given to him.

Étienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, however, he noticed Étienne and Catherine at the wicket, he started and became very red, and was opening his mouth to refuse their names; then, he contented himself with the triumph, and a jeer.

Chapter 37 of Germinal by Émile Zola holds 316 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Germinal contain?

Chapter 37 holds 316 sentences of Germinal, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Germinal by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 316 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Germinal?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Germinal

Common questions about reading Germinal by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Germinal?

Yes. All 10162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Germinal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Germinal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Germinal section by section

How to work through Germinal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Germinal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Germinal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Germinal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havelock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.