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Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Germinal is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.
And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.
He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.
On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.
But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Germinal is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.
Line 2
And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.
/ənd wen hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd ɑːn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ deɪ hiː əˈpɪrd tuː biː kwaɪt kɑːm wɪð hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl kərˈekt ədˈmɪnəstreɪtɪv er/
Line 3
He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.
/hiː hæd ˈevədəntli friːd hɪmˈself frʌm riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti hiː dɪd nɑːt əˈpɪr tuː hæv dɪˈkriːst ɪn ˈfeɪvər/
Line 4
On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.
/ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri ðə dɪˈkriː əˈpɔɪntɪŋ hɪm ˈɔːfəsər ʌv ðə ˈliːdʒən ʌv ˈɑːnər wɑːz saɪnd ˈtwentifɔːr ˈaʊərz ˈæftərwərdz/
Line 5
But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.
/bʌt ɪf ðə ˈmænədʒər rɪˈmeɪnd seɪf ðə ˈkʌmpəniː wɑːz ˈtɑːtərɪŋ bɪˈniːθ ðə ˈterəbəl bloʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administrative adjective US /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtɪv/

of or relating to or responsible for administration

From this reading “And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.”

appointing verb US /əˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “appoint” — create and charge with a task or function

From this reading “On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.”

collapse noun US /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading “On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.”

decreased adjective US /dɪˈkriːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading “He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.”

decree verb US /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading “On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.”

directors noun US /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.”

Legion noun US /ˈliːdʒən/

archaic terms for army

From this reading “On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.”

tottering adjective US /ˈtɑːtərɪŋ/

unsteady in gait as from infirmity or old age

From this reading “But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-four hours adjective + noun

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

In this reading “On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.”

in favour preposition + noun

In this reading “He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.”

started for verb + particle counted as “start for”

In this reading “On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

administrativeadjectiveUS /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtɪv/

of or relating to or responsible for administration

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

appointingverbUS /əˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “appoint” — create and charge with a task or function

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

collapsenounUS /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

decreasedadjectiveUS /dɪˈkriːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

decreeverbUS /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

directorsnounUS /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

freedverbUS /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

Hennebeau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

HonournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

LegionnounUS /ˈliːdʒən/

archaic terms for army

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He had evidently freed himself from responsibility; he did not appear to have decreased in favour.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

totteringadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːtərɪŋ/

unsteady in gait as from infirmity or old age

From this reading But if the manager remained safe, the Company was tottering beneath the terrible blow.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

Voreux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the contrary, the decree appointing him officer of the Legion of Honour was signed twenty-four hours afterwards.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading On the night that followed the collapse of the Voreux M. Hennebeau started for Paris, wishing to inform the directors in person before the newspapers published the news.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And when he returned on the following day he appeared to be quite calm, with his usual correct administrative air.

Chapter 38 of Germinal by Émile Zola holds 301 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Germinal contain?

Chapter 38 holds 301 sentences of Germinal, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Germinal by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 301 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Germinal?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Germinal

Common questions about reading Germinal by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Germinal?

Yes. All 10162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Germinal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Germinal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Germinal section by section

How to work through Germinal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Germinal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Germinal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Germinal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havelock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.