Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Germinal
Germinal

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Germinal is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Germinal
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.
In the limpid sky the stars were twinkling out, while the east grew purple with dawn.
And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.
Étienne, with long strides, was following the Vandame road.
He had just passed six weeks at Montsou, in bed at the hospital.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Germinal

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Germinal is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.
/ɪt wɑːz fɔːr əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd ðə freʃ ˈeɪprəl naɪt wɑːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ wɔːrm æt ðə əˈproʊtʃ ʌv deɪ/
Line 2
In the limpid sky the stars were twinkling out, while the east grew purple with dawn.
Line 3
And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.
/ənd ə slaɪt ˈʃʌdər pæst ˈoʊvər ðə ˈdraʊzi blæk ˈkʌntri ðə veɪɡ ˈruːmər wɪtʃ prɪˈsiːdz əˈweɪkənɪŋ/
Line 4
Étienne, with long strides, was following the Vandame road.
Line 5
He had just passed six weeks at Montsou, in bed at the hospital.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.”

awakening noun US /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading “And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.”

drowsy adjective US /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading “And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.”

precedes verb US /prɪˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.”

rumour noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.”

shudder verb US /ˈʃʌdər/

shake, as from cold

From this reading “And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.”

strides noun US /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading “Étienne, with long strides, was following the Vandame road.”

twinkling noun US /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading “In the limpid sky the stars were twinkling out, while the east grew purple with dawn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six weeks noun + noun counted as “six week”

In this reading “He had just passed six weeks at Montsou, in bed at the hospital.”

long strides adjective + noun counted as “long stride”

In this reading “Étienne, with long strides, was following the Vandame road.”

grew purple verb + noun counted as “grow purple”

In this reading “In the limpid sky the stars were twinkling out, while the east grew purple with dawn.”

passed over verb + particle counted as “pass over”

bypass

In this reading “And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.”

at the hospital preposition + article + noun counted as “at … hospital”

In this reading “He had just passed six weeks at Montsou, in bed at the hospital.”

in bed preposition + noun

In this reading “He had just passed six weeks at Montsou, in bed at the hospital.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He had just passed six weeks at Montsou, in bed at the hospital.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading In the limpid sky the stars were twinkling out, while the east grew purple with dawn.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading In the limpid sky the stars were twinkling out, while the east grew purple with dawn.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Étienne, with long strides, was following the Vandame road.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading In the limpid sky the stars were twinkling out, while the east grew purple with dawn.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had just passed six weeks at Montsou, in bed at the hospital.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had just passed six weeks at Montsou, in bed at the hospital.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading He had just passed six weeks at Montsou, in bed at the hospital.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He had just passed six weeks at Montsou, in bed at the hospital.

limpidadjective

clear and bright

From this reading In the limpid sky the stars were twinkling out, while the east grew purple with dawn.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Étienne, with long strides, was following the Vandame road.

Montsou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had just passed six weeks at Montsou, in bed at the hospital.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the limpid sky the stars were twinkling out, while the east grew purple with dawn.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.

precedesverbUS /prɪˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading In the limpid sky the stars were twinkling out, while the east grew purple with dawn.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Étienne, with long strides, was following the Vandame road.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.

shudderverbUS /ˈʃʌdər/

shake, as from cold

From this reading And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading He had just passed six weeks at Montsou, in bed at the hospital.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading In the limpid sky the stars were twinkling out, while the east grew purple with dawn.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading In the limpid sky the stars were twinkling out, while the east grew purple with dawn.

stridesnounUS /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading Étienne, with long strides, was following the Vandame road.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading In the limpid sky the stars were twinkling out, while the east grew purple with dawn.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.

Vandame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Étienne, with long strides, was following the Vandame road.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was four o'clock in the morning, and the fresh April night was growing warm at the approach of day.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He had just passed six weeks at Montsou, in bed at the hospital.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the limpid sky the stars were twinkling out, while the east grew purple with dawn.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And a slight shudder passed over the drowsy black country, the vague rumour which precedes awakening.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the limpid sky the stars were twinkling out, while the east grew purple with dawn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the limpid sky the stars were twinkling out, while the east grew purple with dawn.

Étienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Étienne, with long strides, was following the Vandame road.

Chapter 40 of Germinal by Émile Zola holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Germinal contain?

Chapter 40 holds 252 sentences of Germinal, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Germinal by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Germinal?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Germinal

Common questions about reading Germinal by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Germinal?

Yes. All 10162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Germinal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Germinal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Germinal section by section

How to work through Germinal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Germinal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Germinal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Germinal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havelock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Germinal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.