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Gertrude's Marriage
Gertrude's Marriage

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Gertrude's Marriage is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gertrude's Marriage
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.
Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.
His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.
He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:
"How you would scoff at me if you could see me in my present downcast mood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gertrude's Marriage

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Gertrude's Marriage is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.
Line 2
Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.
Line 3
His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.
Line 4
He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:
Line 5
"How you would scoff at me if you could see me in my present downcast mood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelor's noun US /ˈbætʃələrz/

possessive form of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading “His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.”

denuded adjective US /dɪˈnuːdɪd/

without the natural or usual covering

From this reading “Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.”

downcast adjective US /ˈdaʊnkæst/

directed downward

From this reading “"How you would scoff at me if you could see me in my present downcast mood.”

Linden noun US /ˈlɪndən/

soft light-colored wood of any of various linden trees; used in making crates and boxes and in carving and millwork

From this reading “Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.”

perfume noun US /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.”

scoff verb US /skɔːf/

laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading “"How you would scoff at me if you could see me in my present downcast mood.”

showers noun US /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading “The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.”

storms noun US /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading “The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

delicate perfume adjective + noun

In this reading “His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.”

heavy showers adjective + noun counted as “heavy shower”

In this reading “The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.”

thrust aside verb + particle

In this reading “He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:”

late autumn adjective + noun

In this reading “The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.”

dead leaves adjective + noun counted as “dead leaf”

In this reading “The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.”

scoff at verb + particle

In this reading “"How you would scoff at me if you could see me in my present downcast mood.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.”

handsome face adjective + noun

In this reading “His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

bachelor'snounUS /ˈbætʃələrz/

possessive form of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "How you would scoff at me if you could see me in my present downcast mood.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

denudedadjectiveUS /dɪˈnuːdɪd/

without the natural or usual covering

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

downcastadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnkæst/

directed downward

From this reading "How you would scoff at me if you could see me in my present downcast mood.

dwelling-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How you would scoff at me if you could see me in my present downcast mood.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "How you would scoff at me if you could see me in my present downcast mood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

LindennounUS /ˈlɪndən/

soft light-colored wood of any of various linden trees; used in making crates and boxes and in carving and millwork

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "How you would scoff at me if you could see me in my present downcast mood.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading "How you would scoff at me if you could see me in my present downcast mood.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "How you would scoff at me if you could see me in my present downcast mood.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

scoffverbUS /skɔːf/

laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading "How you would scoff at me if you could see me in my present downcast mood.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "How you would scoff at me if you could see me in my present downcast mood.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The storms of late autumn came on among the mountains, heavy showers of rain came down from the gray flying clouds and beat upon the dead leaves of the forest and against the windows of the dwelling-houses.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "How you would scoff at me if you could see me in my present downcast mood.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:

writing-paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thrust aside a great sheet full of figures and took up instead a sheet of writing-paper, on which he began rapidly to write:-- "My Dear Old Judge:

writing-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank Linden sat at his writing-table in the room he had fitted up for himself in the second story, and his eyes wandered from the denuded branches in the garden to the mountains opposite.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading His surroundings were as comfortable as it is possible for a bachelor's room to be--books and weapons, a bright fire in the stove, good pictures on the walls, the delicate perfume of a fine cigar, and yet in spite of all this the expression on his handsome face was by no means a contented one.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How you would scoff at me if you could see me in my present downcast mood.

Chapter 3 of Gertrude's Marriage by W. Heimburg holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Gertrude's Marriage contain?

Chapter 3 holds 192 sentences of Gertrude's Marriage, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Gertrude's Marriage by W. Heimburg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Gertrude's Marriage?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gertrude's Marriage

Common questions about reading Gertrude's Marriage by W. Heimburg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gertrude's Marriage?

Yes. All 3549 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32442 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gertrude's Marriage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32442, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gertrude's Marriage take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gertrude's Marriage section by section

How to work through Gertrude's Marriage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Gertrude's Marriage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gertrude's Marriage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gertrude's Marriage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gertrude's Marriage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gertrude's Marriage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gertrude's Marriage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shouldn't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gertrude's Marriage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.