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Gertrude's Marriage
Gertrude's Marriage

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Gertrude's Marriage is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gertrude's Marriage
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.
Magnificent oaks, like giant sentinels, stood on the lawn before the massive wall.
A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.
The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.
"Waldruhe" lay as if dreaming in this early stillness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gertrude's Marriage

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Gertrude's Marriage is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.
Line 2
Magnificent oaks, like giant sentinels, stood on the lawn before the massive wall.
/mæɡˈnɪfəsənt oʊks laɪk ˈdʒaɪənt ˈsentənəlz stʊd ɑːn ðə lɔːn bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈmæsɪv wɔːl/
Line 3
A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.
Line 4
The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.
Line 5
"Waldruhe" lay as if dreaming in this early stillness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

evergreens noun US /ˈevərɡriːnz/

plural of “evergreen” — a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year

From this reading “The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.”

foliage noun US /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.”

knotted adjective US /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading “The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.”

misty adjective US /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.”

oaks noun US /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “Magnificent oaks, like giant sentinels, stood on the lawn before the massive wall.”

reddish adjective US /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading “The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Magnificent oaks, like giant sentinels, stood on the lawn before the massive wall.”

tips noun US /tɪps/

plural of “tip” — the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading “The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

massive wall adjective + noun

In this reading “Magnificent oaks, like giant sentinels, stood on the lawn before the massive wall.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.”

mingled with verb + particle counted as “mingle with”

In this reading “The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.”

dark green noun + noun

In this reading “The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.”

forest trees noun + noun counted as “forest tree”

In this reading “The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.”

garden wall noun + noun

In this reading “The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.”

on the lawn preposition + article + noun counted as “on … lawn”

In this reading “Magnificent oaks, like giant sentinels, stood on the lawn before the massive wall.”

morning sun noun + noun

In this reading “The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Magnificent oaks, like giant sentinels, stood on the lawn before the massive wall.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

birches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading "Waldruhe" lay as if dreaming in this early stillness.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading "Waldruhe" lay as if dreaming in this early stillness.

evergreensnounUS /ˈevərɡriːnz/

plural of “evergreen” — a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Magnificent oaks, like giant sentinels, stood on the lawn before the massive wall.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Waldruhe" lay as if dreaming in this early stillness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

knottedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading Magnificent oaks, like giant sentinels, stood on the lawn before the massive wall.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Waldruhe" lay as if dreaming in this early stillness.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

little-used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

MagnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Magnificent oaks, like giant sentinels, stood on the lawn before the massive wall.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Magnificent oaks, like giant sentinels, stood on the lawn before the massive wall.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

oak-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Magnificent oaks, like giant sentinels, stood on the lawn before the massive wall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

reddishadjectiveUS /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Magnificent oaks, like giant sentinels, stood on the lawn before the massive wall.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

shrivelledadjective

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading "Waldruhe" lay as if dreaming in this early stillness.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Magnificent oaks, like giant sentinels, stood on the lawn before the massive wall.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Waldruhe" lay as if dreaming in this early stillness.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

tipsnounUS /tɪps/

plural of “tip” — the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

villa-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

Waldruhe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Waldruhe" lay as if dreaming in this early stillness.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Magnificent oaks, like giant sentinels, stood on the lawn before the massive wall.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The first rays of the morning sun were resting like reddish gold on the tips of the forest trees which crowded close up to the white villa-like house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading A narrow, little-used path wound in between them, such as are to be found in places not intended to be walked upon.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The great trees gave out little shade as yet, the oak-tree is late in getting its leaves; those that had already appeared looked young and shrivelled against the knotted branches, and formed a delightful contrast to the dark green of the evergreens on the other side of the garden wall, mingled with the tender misty foliage of the birches.

Chapter 15 of Gertrude's Marriage by W. Heimburg holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Gertrude's Marriage contain?

Chapter 15 holds 143 sentences of Gertrude's Marriage, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Gertrude's Marriage by W. Heimburg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Gertrude's Marriage?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gertrude's Marriage

Common questions about reading Gertrude's Marriage by W. Heimburg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gertrude's Marriage?

Yes. All 3549 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32442 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gertrude's Marriage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32442, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gertrude's Marriage take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gertrude's Marriage section by section

How to work through Gertrude's Marriage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Gertrude's Marriage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gertrude's Marriage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gertrude's Marriage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gertrude's Marriage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gertrude's Marriage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gertrude's Marriage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shouldn't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gertrude's Marriage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.