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Gettysburg
Gettysburg

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Gettysburg is here in full — 512 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gettysburg
Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His terror drove him finally to the window overlooking the garden.
It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.
She must be here.
In spite of the snarl of guns, she must be here.
But the garden was a waste, the fence was down.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gettysburg

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Gettysburg is here in full — 512 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His terror drove him finally to the window overlooking the garden.
/hɪz ˈterər droʊv hɪm ˈfaɪnəli tuː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ ðə ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 2
It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.
Line 3
She must be here.
/ʃiː mʌst biː hiːr/
Line 4
In spite of the snarl of guns, she must be here.
/ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðə snɑːrl ʌv ɡʌnz ʃiː mʌst biː hiːr/
Line 5
But the garden was a waste, the fence was down.
/bʌt ðə ˈɡɑːrdən wɑːz ə weɪst ðə fens wɑːz daʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bending noun US /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading “It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.”

overlooking adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “His terror drove him finally to the window overlooking the garden.”

pulling noun US /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading “It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.”

snarl verb US /snɑːrl/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “In spite of the snarl of guns, she must be here.”

training noun US /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading “It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.”

vines noun US /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading “It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.”

vividly adverb US /ˈvɪvədli/

in a vivid manner

From this reading “It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.”

weeds noun US /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading “It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “In spite of the snarl of guns, she must be here.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the garden was a waste, the fence was down.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She must be here.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the garden was a waste, the fence was down.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But the garden was a waste, the fence was down.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading His terror drove him finally to the window overlooking the garden.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading But the garden was a waste, the fence was down.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading His terror drove him finally to the window overlooking the garden.

flower-beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading His terror drove him finally to the window overlooking the garden.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading In spite of the snarl of guns, she must be here.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His terror drove him finally to the window overlooking the garden.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His terror drove him finally to the window overlooking the garden.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In spite of the snarl of guns, she must be here.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She must be here.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In spite of the snarl of guns, she must be here.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading His terror drove him finally to the window overlooking the garden.

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She must be here.

snarlverbUS /snɑːrl/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading In spite of the snarl of guns, she must be here.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of the snarl of guns, she must be here.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading His terror drove him finally to the window overlooking the garden.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His terror drove him finally to the window overlooking the garden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His terror drove him finally to the window overlooking the garden.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.

vividlyadverbUS /ˈvɪvədli/

in a vivid manner

From this reading It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading But the garden was a waste, the fence was down.

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading It was here that he most vividly remembered her, bending over her flower-beds, training the tender vines, pulling weeds.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading His terror drove him finally to the window overlooking the garden.

Chapter 2 of Gettysburg by Elsie Singmaster holds 512 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Gettysburg contain?

Chapter 2 holds 512 sentences of Gettysburg, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Gettysburg by Elsie Singmaster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 512 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Gettysburg?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gettysburg

Common questions about reading Gettysburg by Elsie Singmaster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gettysburg?

Yes. All 1988 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54358 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gettysburg is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54358, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gettysburg take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 398 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gettysburg section by section

How to work through Gettysburg section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Gettysburg to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gettysburg

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gettysburg, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.