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Gettysburg
Gettysburg

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Gettysburg is here in full — 505 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gettysburg
Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gunner Criswell sprang to his feet.
He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.
But now the words rushed from him, words than which there are none more heartrending.
"Madam, forgive me!
I am blind."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gettysburg

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Gettysburg is here in full — 505 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gunner Criswell sprang to his feet.
Line 2
He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt laɪk tuː ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ hɪz ɪnˈfɜːrmɪti ɪt siːmd ˈɔːlweɪz laɪk ˈbɪdɪŋ fɔːr ˈsɪmpəθi/
Line 3
But now the words rushed from him, words than which there are none more heartrending.
Line 4
"Madam, forgive me!
/ˈmædəm fərˈɡɪv miː/
Line 5
I am blind."
/aɪ æm blaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledge verb US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.”

bidding noun US /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.”

blind noun US /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading “I am blind."”

forgive verb US /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “"Madam, forgive me!”

Gunner noun US /ˈɡʌnər/

a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading “Gunner Criswell sprang to his feet.”

infirmity noun US /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.”

Madam noun US /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “"Madam, forgive me!”

sympathy noun US /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading “He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am blind."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But now the words rushed from him, words than which there are none more heartrending.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading I am blind."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now the words rushed from him, words than which there are none more heartrending.

Criswell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunner Criswell sprang to his feet.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Gunner Criswell sprang to his feet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading "Madam, forgive me!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But now the words rushed from him, words than which there are none more heartrending.

GunnernounUS /ˈɡʌnər/

a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading Gunner Criswell sprang to his feet.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.

heartrendingadjective

causing or marked by grief or anguish

From this reading But now the words rushed from him, words than which there are none more heartrending.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But now the words rushed from him, words than which there are none more heartrending.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gunner Criswell sprang to his feet.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am blind."

infirmitynounUS /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading "Madam, forgive me!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Madam, forgive me!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But now the words rushed from him, words than which there are none more heartrending.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading But now the words rushed from him, words than which there are none more heartrending.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now the words rushed from him, words than which there are none more heartrending.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading But now the words rushed from him, words than which there are none more heartrending.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Gunner Criswell sprang to his feet.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading He did not like to acknowledge his infirmity; it seemed always like bidding for sympathy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But now the words rushed from him, words than which there are none more heartrending.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But now the words rushed from him, words than which there are none more heartrending.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But now the words rushed from him, words than which there are none more heartrending.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gunner Criswell sprang to his feet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But now the words rushed from him, words than which there are none more heartrending.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading But now the words rushed from him, words than which there are none more heartrending.

Chapter 3 of Gettysburg by Elsie Singmaster holds 505 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Gettysburg contain?

Chapter 3 holds 505 sentences of Gettysburg, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Gettysburg by Elsie Singmaster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 505 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Gettysburg?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gettysburg

Common questions about reading Gettysburg by Elsie Singmaster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gettysburg?

Yes. All 1988 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54358 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gettysburg is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54358, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gettysburg take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 398 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gettysburg section by section

How to work through Gettysburg section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Gettysburg to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gettysburg

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gettysburg, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gettysburg; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.