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Giannella
Giannella

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Giannella is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.
She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.
Did not Giannella think that a fine idea?
The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.
Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Giannella

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Giannella is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.
Line 2
She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.
Line 3
Did not Giannella think that a fine idea?
Line 4
The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.
Line 5
Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.
/ðen ˈkloʊzɪŋ ðə ˈwɪndoʊ soʊ æz tuː ədˈmɪt noʊ breθ ʌv ðə naɪt er wɪtʃ ðə ˈroʊmənz lʊk əˈpɑːn æz ˈfeɪtəl ʃiː set ɔːl ðə dɔːrz ˈoʊ.pən ənd rɪˈtaɪrd tuː hɜːr keɪv bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈkɪtʃən ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd ʌv ðə ˈpæsədʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appealing adjective US /əˈpiːlɪŋ/

able to attract interest or draw favorable attention

From this reading “Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.”

defender noun US /dɪˈfendər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.”

enlist verb US /ˌenˈlɪst/

join the military

From this reading “The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.”

insufficient adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading “The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.”

misapprehension noun US /mɪˌsæpriˈhenʃən/

an understanding of something that is not correct

From this reading “The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.”

Princess's noun US /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

possessive form of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading “The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.”

verdict noun US /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading “The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any rate adjective + noun

In this reading “The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.”

most excellent adverb + adjective

In this reading “The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.”

look upon verb + particle

look on as or consider

In this reading “Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.”

night air noun + noun

In this reading “Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Did not Giannella think that a fine idea?

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

Amalia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

appealingadjectiveUS /əˈpiːlɪŋ/

able to attract interest or draw favorable attention

From this reading Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

combated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

confidedverbUS /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.

defendernounUS /dɪˈfendər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did not Giannella think that a fine idea?

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

enlistverbUS /ˌenˈlɪst/

join the military

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Did not Giannella think that a fine idea?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

Giannella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

Goffi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Did not Giannella think that a fine idea?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

impietynoun

unrighteousness by virtue of lacking respect for a god

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

insufficientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

Mariuccia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

misapprehensionnounUS /mɪˌsæpriˈhenʃən/

an understanding of something that is not correct

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

padronenoun

an owner or proprietor of an inn in Italy

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

Princess'snounUS /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

possessive form of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

Signorino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

Sora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Did not Giannella think that a fine idea?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Did not Giannella think that a fine idea?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mariuccia, having decided on her course of action, had confided to Giannella her intention of appealing to Signorino Goffi.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

verdictnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Then, closing the window so as to admit no breath of the night air, which the Romans look upon as fatal, she set all the doors open and retired to her cave beyond the kitchen on the other side of the passage.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The padrone had managed to enlist the most excellent Princess on his side (Mariuccia had by this time concluded that the Princess's verdict was given upon insufficient information, and might be combated without impiety); well, she and Giannella would also find a defender, and he at any rate should labor under no misapprehension as to the true state of affairs.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would look for him in church in the morning, and if he was not there, she would find him out at the top of Sora Amalia's house.

Chapter 17 of Giannella by Hugh, Mrs. Fraser holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Giannella contain?

Chapter 17 holds 202 sentences of Giannella, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Giannella by Hugh, Mrs. Fraser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Giannella?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Giannella

Common questions about reading Giannella by Hugh, Mrs. Fraser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Giannella?

Yes. All 4207 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Giannella is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Giannella take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Giannella section by section

How to work through Giannella section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Giannella to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Giannella

Words and structures a reader meets early in Giannella, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Becktold--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Giannella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Giannella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Giannella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Giannella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.