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Giannella
Giannella

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Giannella is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Giannella
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.
A bad cold and the increasing rain were keeping him a prisoner.
So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.
The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.
The entrance of Domenico promised him a breathing space, but it was a vain hope.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Giannella

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Giannella is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.
/ðə nekst ˌæftərˈnuːn ðə ˈkɑːrdənəl wɑːz ˈdɪkteɪtɪŋ ˈletərz tuː hɪz ˈtʃæplən huː ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈæktɪd æz hɪz ˈsekrəteri/
Line 2
A bad cold and the increasing rain were keeping him a prisoner.
/ə bæd koʊld ənd ðə ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ reɪn wɜːr ˈkiːpɪŋ hɪm ə ˈprɪzənər/
Line 3
So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.
Line 4
The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.
Line 5
The entrance of Domenico promised him a breathing space, but it was a vain hope.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cardinal noun US /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading “The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.”

chaplain noun US /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading “The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.”

colloquial adjective US /kəˈloʊkwiəl/

characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

From this reading “So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.”

delivering verb US /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.”

dictating verb US /ˈdɪkteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “dictate” — issue commands or orders for

From this reading “The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.”

epistolary adjective US /ɪˈpɪstəleri/

written in the form of or carried on by letters or correspondence

From this reading “So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.”

fluency noun US /ˈfluːənsi/

powerful and effective language

From this reading “The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.”

sentences noun US /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading “So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

breathing space noun + noun

a short respite

In this reading “The entrance of Domenico promised him a breathing space, but it was a vain hope.”

vain hope adjective + noun

In this reading “The entrance of Domenico promised him a breathing space, but it was a vain hope.”

next afternoon adjective + noun

In this reading “The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.”

young priest adjective + noun

In this reading “The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.”

keep up verb + adjective

maintain a required pace or level

In this reading “The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.”

over the table preposition + article + noun counted as “over … table”

In this reading “The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A bad cold and the increasing rain were keeping him a prisoner.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A bad cold and the increasing rain were keeping him a prisoner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading A bad cold and the increasing rain were keeping him a prisoner.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading The entrance of Domenico promised him a breathing space, but it was a vain hope.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The entrance of Domenico promised him a breathing space, but it was a vain hope.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

chaplainnounUS /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A bad cold and the increasing rain were keeping him a prisoner.

colloquialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊkwiəl/

characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

crimson-walled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

deliveringverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

dictatingverbUS /ˈdɪkteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “dictate” — issue commands or orders for

From this reading The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.

Domenico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entrance of Domenico promised him a breathing space, but it was a vain hope.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The entrance of Domenico promised him a breathing space, but it was a vain hope.

epistolaryadjectiveUS /ɪˈpɪstəleri/

written in the form of or carried on by letters or correspondence

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

every-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

fluencynounUS /ˈfluːənsi/

powerful and effective language

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A bad cold and the increasing rain were keeping him a prisoner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The entrance of Domenico promised him a breathing space, but it was a vain hope.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading A bad cold and the increasing rain were keeping him a prisoner.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The entrance of Domenico promised him a breathing space, but it was a vain hope.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading A bad cold and the increasing rain were keeping him a prisoner.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

lithographed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

penmanshipnoun

beautiful handwriting

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading A bad cold and the increasing rain were keeping him a prisoner.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The entrance of Domenico promised him a breathing space, but it was a vain hope.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading A bad cold and the increasing rain were keeping him a prisoner.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The entrance of Domenico promised him a breathing space, but it was a vain hope.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading So he sat in the little crimson-walled study, leaning back in his chair and delivering his sentences in beautiful epistolary Italian, less like every-day colloquial than Horace is like Church Latin.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The entrance of Domenico promised him a breathing space, but it was a vain hope.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A bad cold and the increasing rain were keeping him a prisoner.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The next afternoon the Cardinal was dictating letters to his chaplain, who also acted as his secretary.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young priest bent over the table, writing for dear life, torn between his desire to keep up with the silver fluency of the speaker and his ambition to make the large page look like a lithographed example of perfect penmanship.

Chapter 19 of Giannella by Hugh, Mrs. Fraser holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Giannella contain?

Chapter 19 holds 187 sentences of Giannella, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Giannella by Hugh, Mrs. Fraser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Giannella?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Giannella

Common questions about reading Giannella by Hugh, Mrs. Fraser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Giannella?

Yes. All 4207 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Giannella is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Giannella take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Giannella section by section

How to work through Giannella section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Giannella to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Giannella

Words and structures a reader meets early in Giannella, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Becktold--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Giannella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Giannella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Giannella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Giannella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.