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Giannella
Giannella

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Giannella is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.
About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.
He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.
One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.
He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Giannella

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Giannella is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.
Line 2
About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.
Line 3
He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.
Line 4
One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.
Line 5
He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cardinal's noun US /ˈkɑːrdənəlz/

possessive form of “cardinal” — (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading “He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.”

clients noun US /ˈklaɪənts/

plural of “client” — a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading “He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.”

contracts noun US /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading “He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.”

expiring verb US /ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “expire” — lose validity

From this reading “He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.”

leases noun US /ˈliːsɪz/

plural of “lease” — property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.”

maestro noun US /ˈmaɪstroʊ/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.”

undeterred adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈtɜːrd/

not deterred

From this reading “He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.”

wading noun US /ˈweɪdɪŋ/

walking with your feet in shallow water

From this reading “About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad weather adjective + noun

weather unsuitable for outdoor activities

In this reading “He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.”

higher ground adjective + noun

In this reading “The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.”

issued from verb + particle counted as “issue from”

In this reading “About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.”

other end adjective + noun

In this reading “The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.”

with enthusiasm preposition + noun

In this reading “About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.”

in the suburbs preposition + article + noun counted as “in … suburb”

In this reading “He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

avvocato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

Bianchi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

Cardinal'snounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəlz/

possessive form of “cardinal” — (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

casa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

Cestaldini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.

clientsnounUS /ˈklaɪənts/

plural of “client” — a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

Condotti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

contractsnounUS /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

di

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

Eminence's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

expiringverbUS /ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “expire” — lose validity

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

joyfullyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

leasesnounUS /ˈliːsɪz/

plural of “lease” — property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

maestronounUS /ˈmaɪstroʊ/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.

Palazzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

repairsnounUS /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

Ripetta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

Sanctis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

Sanctis's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

suburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

un-Italian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

undeterredadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈtɜːrd/

not deterred

From this reading He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

ViaprepositionUS /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading The avvocato De Sanctis lived in the Via Condotti, on higher ground by some feet than the other end of the Ripetta.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

wadingnounUS /ˈweɪdɪŋ/

walking with your feet in shallow water

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading He was sure that the bad weather would keep clients away to-day, and, undeterred by it himself, set out to clear one piece of business off his crowded list.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading One secret of De Sanctis's success in his profession was his very un-Italian habit of attending to each detail as it came up, whenever that was possible.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading About the time when Bianchi, fired with enthusiasm, was wading joyfully towards Palazzo Cestaldini, the lawyer issued from his door with the same goal in view.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had business with the Cardinal's maestro di casa concerning some houses in the suburbs, his Eminence's property, of which the leases were expiring, and which would require repairs before fresh contracts could be signed.

Chapter 20 of Giannella by Hugh, Mrs. Fraser holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Giannella contain?

Chapter 20 holds 177 sentences of Giannella, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Giannella by Hugh, Mrs. Fraser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Giannella?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Giannella

Common questions about reading Giannella by Hugh, Mrs. Fraser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Giannella?

Yes. All 4207 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Giannella is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Giannella take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Giannella section by section

How to work through Giannella section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Giannella to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Giannella

Words and structures a reader meets early in Giannella, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Becktold--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Giannella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Giannella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Giannella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Giannella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.