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Giannella
Giannella

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Giannella is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.
The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.
Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.
Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.
Was it altogether out of the question?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Giannella

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Giannella is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.
Line 2
The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.
Line 3
Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.
Line 4
Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.
/oʊ ɪf ðɪs ˈbjuːtəfəl oʊld ˈdʒentəlmən wʊd let hɪm peɪnt hɪz ˈpɔːrtrət hiːr ɪn ðə ˈsoʊbər ɡrænˈduːr ʌv hɪz ˈprɑːpər sərˈaʊndɪŋz wɪð ðə lɔːŋ ˈsʌnbiːm ˈfɑːlɪŋ əˈkrɔːs hɪz rɪŋ ənd ˈsendɪŋ ɪts rɪˈflekʃən ʌp ˈɪntuː hɪz aɪz/
Line 5
Was it altogether out of the question?
/wɑːz ɪt ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər aʊt ʌv ðə ˈkwestʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amethyst noun US /ˈæmɪθɪst/

a transparent purple variety of quartz; used as a gemstone

From this reading “The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.”

Cardinal's noun US /ˈkɑːrdənəlz/

possessive form of “cardinal” — (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading “In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.”

cardinals noun US /ˈkɑːrdənəlz/

plural of “cardinal” — (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading “Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.”

damask noun US /ˈdæməsk/

a table linen made from linen with a damask pattern

From this reading “The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.”

dealers noun US /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.”

fingered adjective US /ˈfɪŋɡərd/

having or resembling a finger or fingers; often used in combination

From this reading “The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.”

prelate noun US /ˈprelɪt/

a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading “In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.”

tablecloth noun US /ˈteɪbəlklɔːθ/

a covering spread over a dining table

From this reading “Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.”

very edge adjective + noun

In this reading “In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Was it altogether out of the question?

amethystnounUS /ˈæmɪθɪst/

a transparent purple variety of quartz; used as a gemstone

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

benevolentadjectiveUS /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

berrettanoun

a stiff cap with ridges across the crown; worn by Roman Catholic clergy

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

calumnies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

Cardinal'snounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəlz/

possessive form of “cardinal” — (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

cardinalsnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəlz/

plural of “cardinal” — (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

damasknounUS /ˈdæməsk/

a table linen made from linen with a damask pattern

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

dealersnounUS /ˈdiːlərz/

plural of “dealer” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

drapedadjectiveUS /dreɪpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

expressingverbUS /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/

-ing form of “express” — give expression to

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

fingeredadjectiveUS /ˈfɪŋɡərd/

having or resembling a finger or fingers; often used in combination

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

indispositionnoun

a slight illness

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Was it altogether out of the question?

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

languidadjectiveUS /ˈlæŋɡwəd/

lacking spirit or liveliness

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

malachitenoun

a green or blue mineral used as an ore of copper and for making ornamental objects

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Was it altogether out of the question?

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

penancenounUS /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

prelatenounUS /ˈprelɪt/

a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Was it altogether out of the question?

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

reposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

Rinaldo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

sunbeamnounUS /ˈsʌnbiːm/

a ray of sunlight

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

tableclothnounUS /ˈteɪbəlklɔːθ/

a covering spread over a dining table

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Rinaldo was really thinking less of what the Cardinal said than of the delightful picture he made--so different from the forlorn lay figure stuck into the property chair and draped in the red tablecloth that the artist felt as if he ought to do penance for all the calumnies on cardinals that he had persuaded the dealers to buy from him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the Cardinal's study Rinaldo, sitting on the very edge of a chair with his hat on his knees, was looking eagerly into the benevolent face of the prelate.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Oh, if this beautiful old gentleman would let him paint his portrait, here in the sober grandeur of his proper surroundings, with the long sunbeam falling across his ring and sending its reflection up into his eyes.

writing-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter was expressing his thanks in the exquisite Italian of the Roman noble; his hand, with his big amethyst ring, fingered a malachite paper weight on the writing-table; his fine head, crowned with the red berretta, reposed against the crimson damask of his chair, for he was still languid from his recent indisposition.

Chapter 24 of Giannella by Hugh, Mrs. Fraser holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Giannella contain?

Chapter 24 holds 225 sentences of Giannella, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Giannella by Hugh, Mrs. Fraser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Giannella?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Giannella

Common questions about reading Giannella by Hugh, Mrs. Fraser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Giannella?

Yes. All 4207 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Giannella is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Giannella take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Giannella section by section

How to work through Giannella section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Giannella to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Giannella

Words and structures a reader meets early in Giannella, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Becktold--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Giannella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Giannella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Giannella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Giannella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.