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Gifts of Genius
Gifts of Genius

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Gifts of Genius is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gifts of Genius
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Luigi was a poor man, and an artist.
My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.
It was a rare and noble friendship.
Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.
Noble, because the two men were so, although only one had the name and the means of a nobleman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gifts of Genius

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Gifts of Genius is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Luigi was a poor man, and an artist.
Line 2
My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.
/maɪ ˈbrʌðər wɑːz praʊd bʌt riːl ɡriːf pruːnz ðə ˈfuːlɪʃ saɪd ʌv praɪd waɪl ɪt ˈfɑːstərz ðə ˈnoʊblər/
Line 3
It was a rare and noble friendship.
/ɪt wɑːz ə rer ənd ˈnoʊbəl ˈfrendʃɪp/
Line 4
Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.
/rer bɪˈkɔːz praɪd ˈɔːfən ˌɪntərˈfɪrz wɪð ˈfrendʃɪps əˈmʌŋ men wer ɔːl kənˈdɪʃənz ɑːr nɑːt ˈiːkwəl/
Line 5
Noble, because the two men were so, although only one had the name and the means of a nobleman.
/ˈnoʊbəl bɪˈkɔːz ðə tuː men wɜːr soʊ ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ˈoʊnli wʌn hæd ðə neɪm ənd ðə miːnz ʌv ə ˈnoʊbəlmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artist noun US /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “"Luigi was a poor man, and an artist.”

conditions noun US /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading “Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.”

fosters noun US /ˈfɑːstərz/

plural of “foster” — United States songwriter whose songs embody the sentiment of the South before the American Civil War (1826-1864)

From this reading “My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.”

friendships noun US /ˈfrendʃɪps/

plural of “friendship” — the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading “Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.”

interferes verb US /ˌɪntərˈfɪrz/

third-person singular of “interfere” — come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading “Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.”

nobleman noun US /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “Noble, because the two men were so, although only one had the name and the means of a nobleman.”

nobler adjective US /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading “My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.”

prunes noun US /pruːnz/

plural of “prune” — dried plum

From this reading “My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Luigi was a poor man, and an artist.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Noble, because the two men were so, although only one had the name and the means of a nobleman.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Luigi was a poor man, and an artist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Luigi was a poor man, and an artist.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading "Luigi was a poor man, and an artist.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.

fostersnounUS /ˈfɑːstərz/

plural of “foster” — United States songwriter whose songs embody the sentiment of the South before the American Civil War (1826-1864)

From this reading My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading It was a rare and noble friendship.

friendshipsnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪps/

plural of “friendship” — the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Noble, because the two men were so, although only one had the name and the means of a nobleman.

interferesverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrz/

third-person singular of “interfere” — come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.

Luigi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Luigi was a poor man, and an artist.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Luigi was a poor man, and an artist.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Noble, because the two men were so, although only one had the name and the means of a nobleman.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Noble, because the two men were so, although only one had the name and the means of a nobleman.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It was a rare and noble friendship.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Noble, because the two men were so, although only one had the name and the means of a nobleman.

nobleradjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Noble, because the two men were so, although only one had the name and the means of a nobleman.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Noble, because the two men were so, although only one had the name and the means of a nobleman.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Luigi was a poor man, and an artist.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.

prunesnounUS /pruːnz/

plural of “prune” — dried plum

From this reading My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading It was a rare and noble friendship.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Noble, because the two men were so, although only one had the name and the means of a nobleman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Noble, because the two men were so, although only one had the name and the means of a nobleman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Luigi was a poor man, and an artist.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Noble, because the two men were so, although only one had the name and the means of a nobleman.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading My brother was proud, but real grief prunes the foolish side of pride, while it fosters the nobler.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rare, because pride often interferes with friendships among men, where all conditions are not equal.

Chapter 6 of Gifts of Genius by Samuel [Author of introduction, etc.] Osgood holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Gifts of Genius contain?

Chapter 6 holds 411 sentences of Gifts of Genius, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Gifts of Genius by Samuel [Author of introduction, etc.] Osgood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Gifts of Genius?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gifts of Genius

Common questions about reading Gifts of Genius by Samuel [Author of introduction, etc.] Osgood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gifts of Genius?

Yes. All 2442 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17872 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gifts of Genius is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17872, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gifts of Genius take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gifts of Genius section by section

How to work through Gifts of Genius section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Gifts of Genius to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gifts of Genius

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gifts of Genius, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gifts of Genius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Authors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gifts of Genius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gifts of Genius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gifts of Genius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.