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Ginevra
Ginevra

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ginevra is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ginevra
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
A superscript is represented by a caret character: ^l.
Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.
TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.
S. E. W.
CRAWFORDSVILLE, INDIANA, _Christmas, 1886_.
Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.
But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.
At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.
GINEVRA; THE OLD OAK CHEST. “’Tis an old tale and often told.”--_Scott._
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ginevra

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ginevra is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
A superscript is represented by a caret character: ^l.
Line 2
Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.
Line 3
TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.
/tuː maɪ bɪˈlʌvd ˈniːsɪz huːz ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðɪs ˈstɔːri səˈdʒestɪd tuː ðer ænt ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˈtelɪŋ ɪt tuː ˈʌðər ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 4
S. E. W.
/es iː ˈdʌbəljuː/
Line 5
CRAWFORDSVILLE, INDIANA, _Christmas, 1886_.
Line 6
Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.
/ˈkrɪsməs ˈstɔːriz ɑːr ˈjuːʒəwəli ˈmeri ənd ɪn ðɪs ˈhæpi taɪm wɪð ɪts ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ˈprezənts ɪts ɡʊd θɪŋz tuː iːt ənd tuː drɪŋk ɪts ˈmjuːzɪk laɪts ənd ˈvɪzɪtərz ɔːl ʃʊd biː ɡeɪ/
Line 7
But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.
Line 8
At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.
Line 9
GINEVRA; THE OLD OAK CHEST. “’Tis an old tale and often told.”--_Scott._

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Additional adjective US /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading “Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.”

Bethlehem noun US /ˈbeθlɪhem/

a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production

From this reading “But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.”

indiana noun US /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “CRAWFORDSVILLE, INDIANA, _Christmas, 1886_.”

nieces noun US /ˈniːsɪz/

plural of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.”

presents noun US /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.”

saddest adjective US /ˈsædəst/

superlative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.”

Scott noun US /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

traveling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

OAK CHEST noun + noun

In this reading “GINEVRA; THE OLD OAK CHEST. “’Tis an old tale and often told.”--_Scott._”

sad story adjective + noun

In this reading “But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.”

OLD OAK adjective + noun

In this reading “GINEVRA; THE OLD OAK CHEST. “’Tis an old tale and often told.”--_Scott._”

stood still verb + adjective

In this reading “But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.”

from the East preposition + article + noun counted as “from … east”

In this reading “But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.”

good things adjective + noun

In this reading “Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.”

in the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.”

OTHER CHILDREN adjective + noun counted as “other child”

In this reading “TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1886

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAWFORDSVILLE, INDIANA, _Christmas, 1886_.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A superscript is represented by a caret character: ^l.

Abbotsford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

AdditionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading GINEVRA; THE OLD OAK CHEST. “’Tis an old tale and often told.”--_Scott._

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

AUNTnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

BELOVEDadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.

BethlehemnounUS /ˈbeθlɪhem/

a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

bridal-chest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A superscript is represented by a caret character: ^l.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

caretnoun

a mark used by an author or editor to indicate where something is to be inserted into a text

From this reading A superscript is represented by a caret character: ^l.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading A superscript is represented by a caret character: ^l.

CHESTnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading GINEVRA; THE OLD OAK CHEST. “’Tis an old tale and often told.”--_Scott._

CHILDRENnounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading CRAWFORDSVILLE, INDIANA, _Christmas, 1886_.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

CRAWFORDSVILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAWFORDSVILLE, INDIANA, _Christmas, 1886_.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading S. E. W.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

ebook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

GINEVRA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GINEVRA; THE OLD OAK CHEST. “’Tis an old tale and often told.”--_Scott._

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

IDEAnounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.

INDIANAnounUS /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading CRAWFORDSVILLE, INDIANA, _Christmas, 1886_.

INTERESTnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A superscript is represented by a caret character: ^l.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

lnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading A superscript is represented by a caret character: ^l.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

Modena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

NIECESnounUS /ˈniːsɪz/

plural of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

OAKnounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading GINEVRA; THE OLD OAK CHEST. “’Tis an old tale and often told.”--_Scott._

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading GINEVRA; THE OLD OAK CHEST. “’Tis an old tale and often told.”--_Scott._

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading GINEVRA; THE OLD OAK CHEST. “’Tis an old tale and often told.”--_Scott._

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading A superscript is represented by a caret character: ^l.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading S. E. W.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

saddestadjectiveUS /ˈsædəst/

superlative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading GINEVRA; THE OLD OAK CHEST. “’Tis an old tale and often told.”--_Scott._

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.

SUGGESTEDverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.

superscriptnoun

a character or symbol set or printed or written above and immediately to one side of another character

From this reading A superscript is represented by a caret character: ^l.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading GINEVRA; THE OLD OAK CHEST. “’Tis an old tale and often told.”--_Scott._

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

TELLINGadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading GINEVRA; THE OLD OAK CHEST. “’Tis an old tale and often told.”--_Scott._

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading S. E. W.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But mine must be a sad story, because, being a true one, I cannot change it--one of the saddest of the thousands told since that first Christmas Eve when the traveling star from the East stood still in the midnight above the holy hill of Bethlehem.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

WHOSEdeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading TO MY BELOVED NIECES, WHOSE INTEREST IN THIS STORY SUGGESTED TO THEIR AUNT THE IDEA OF TELLING IT TO OTHER CHILDREN.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Additional notes will be found near the end of this ebook.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Christmas stories are usually merry; and in this happy time, with its shining presents, its good things to eat and to drink, its music, lights, and visitors, all should be gay.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading At Modena you may see the portrait of the lady I tell of; in Florence--rich and glorious city--you will learn her history; and at Abbotsford they show the bridal-chest where Death lay waiting in the dark to claim her as his own.

Chapter 1 of Ginevra by Susan E. (Susan Elston) Wallace holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ginevra contain?

Chapter 1 holds 9 sentences of Ginevra, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ginevra by Susan E. (Susan Elston) Wallace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ginevra?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ginevra

Common questions about reading Ginevra by Susan E. (Susan Elston) Wallace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ginevra?

Yes. All 529 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72586 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ginevra is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72586, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ginevra take to read?

About 44 minutes of reading across 106 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ginevra section by section

How to work through Ginevra section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Ginevra to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ginevra

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ginevra, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscript
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ginevra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ginevra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ginevra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ginevra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.