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Ginevra
Ginevra

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ginevra is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ginevra
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.
And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.
Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.
In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!
The sun never shone on so merry a Christmas!
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ginevra

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ginevra is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.
/fɔːr wiːks bɪˈfɔːr ðə nekst ˈkrɪsməs ðə ˈbærən proʊˈkleɪmd ðer wʊd biː ɡʊd tʃɪr fɔːr ɔːl ˈkʌmərz tuː deɪz ənd naɪts æt ðə ˈkæsəl/
Line 2
And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.
/ənd wen ðə taɪm keɪm ðə bel ɑːn ðə ˈtaʊər wɪtʃ ˈsaʊndɪd ˈoʊnli fɔːr bɜːrθs deθs ənd ˈwedɪŋz rʌŋ ˈmerəli θruː ðə ˈfrɔːsti er ˈbɑːnfaɪərz wɜːr ˈlaɪtəd ɑːn ðə hɪlz ðə ˈfaʊntən ræn waɪn ənd ˈevəri mæn huː tʃoʊz maɪt pʊt ɪn hɪz kʌp ənd drɪŋk hɪz fɪl/
Line 3
Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.
/ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə wɔːl wɜːr kraʊdz ʌv men ˈɡeɪmɪŋ ˈreslɪŋ ənd ˈtraɪɪŋ ðer streŋkθ ənd ə fjuː ˈblʌdi ˈnoʊzɪz ənd ə krækt skʌl ɔːr tuː bʌt ðæt wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn ðoʊz rʌf taɪmz/
Line 4
In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!
Line 5
The sun never shone on so merry a Christmas!
/ðə sʌn ˈnevər ʃoʊn ɑːn soʊ ˈmeri ə ˈkrɪsməs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

births noun US /bɜːrθs/

plural of “birth” — the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading “And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.”

bonfires noun US /ˈbɑːnfaɪərz/

plural of “bonfire” — a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading “And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.”

comers noun US /ˈkʌmərz/

plural of “comer” — someone with a promising future

From this reading “Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.”

earls noun US /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!”

gaming noun US /ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading “Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.”

mistletoe noun US /ˈmɪsəltoʊ/

American plants closely resembling Old World mistletoe

From this reading “In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!”

pert adjective US /pɜːrt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading “In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!”

weddings noun US /ˈwedɪŋz/

plural of “wedding” — the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading “And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frosty air adjective + noun

In this reading “And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.”

bloody noses verb + noun counted as “bloody nose”

In this reading “Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.”

all comers adjective + noun counted as “all comer”

In this reading “Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.”

Four weeks noun + noun counted as “four week”

In this reading “Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.”

shone on verb + particle counted as “shine on”

In this reading “The sun never shone on so merry a Christmas!”

on the hills preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.”

In the hall preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hall”

In this reading “In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

birthsnounUS /bɜːrθs/

plural of “birth” — the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

blushingadjectiveUS /ˈblʌʃɪŋ/

having a red face from embarrassment or shame or agitation or emotional upset

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

bonfiresnounUS /ˈbɑːnfaɪərz/

plural of “bonfire” — a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

comersnounUS /ˈkʌmərz/

plural of “comer” — someone with a promising future

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

deathsnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

earlsnounUS /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

gamingnounUS /ˈɡeɪmɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

kissingnounUS /ˈkɪsɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The sun never shone on so merry a Christmas!

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

mistletoenounUS /ˈmɪsəltoʊ/

American plants closely resembling Old World mistletoe

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The sun never shone on so merry a Christmas!

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

nosesnounUS /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

OutsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

pertadjectiveUS /pɜːrt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

plumeverbUS /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

rungnounUS /rʌŋ/

a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The sun never shone on so merry a Christmas!

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sun never shone on so merry a Christmas!

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun never shone on so merry a Christmas!

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

velvets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

weddingsnounUS /ˈwedɪŋz/

plural of “wedding” — the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading And when the time came, the bell on the tower, which sounded only for births, deaths, and weddings, rung merrily through the frosty air, bonfires were lighted on the hills, the fountain ran wine, and every man who chose might put in his cup and drink his fill.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the hall were knights and earls wearing belt, spur, and plume; gay ladies in velvets, with sweeping trains; and children pages, and pert maids, who did nothing but stand under the mistletoe; and then what kissing, what blushing, what shouts, what laughter!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Four weeks before the next Christmas the Baron proclaimed there would be good cheer for all comers two days and nights at the castle.

wrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading Outside the wall were crowds of men gaming, wrestling, and trying their strength, and a few bloody noses and a cracked skull or two; but that was nothing in those rough times.

Chapter 3 of Ginevra by Susan E. (Susan Elston) Wallace holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ginevra contain?

Chapter 3 holds 98 sentences of Ginevra, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ginevra by Susan E. (Susan Elston) Wallace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ginevra?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ginevra

Common questions about reading Ginevra by Susan E. (Susan Elston) Wallace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ginevra?

Yes. All 529 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72586 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ginevra is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72586, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ginevra take to read?

About 44 minutes of reading across 106 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ginevra section by section

How to work through Ginevra section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Ginevra to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ginevra

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ginevra, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscript
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ginevra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ginevra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ginevra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ginevra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.