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Give the man room
Give the man room

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Give the man room is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Give the man room
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.
This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.
An entirely new approach to the project was built from below, 700 feet of steps up to a solid platform.
The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.
Air compressors were installed with air lines and feeders 1,700 feet from the base.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Give the man room

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Give the man room is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.
Line 2
This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.
/ðɪs ərˈeɪndʒmənt wʊd hæv ə ˈhaɪər ˌɪˈnɪʃəl kɑːst bʌt wʊd meɪk ɪt ˈiːziər ənd ˈkwɪkər tuː wɜːrk ðə rɑːk/
Line 3
An entirely new approach to the project was built from below, 700 feet of steps up to a solid platform.
Line 4
The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.
Line 5
Air compressors were installed with air lines and feeders 1,700 feet from the base.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blocking noun US /ˈblɑːkɪŋ/

the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

From this reading “Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.”

carving noun US /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading “Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.”

compressors noun US /kəmˈpresərz/

plural of “compressor” — a mechanical device that compresses gasses

From this reading “Air compressors were installed with air lines and feeders 1,700 feet from the base.”

feeders noun US /ˈfiːdərz/

plural of “feeder” — an animal being fattened or suitable for fattening

From this reading “Air compressors were installed with air lines and feeders 1,700 feet from the base.”

hoists noun US /hɔɪsts/

plural of “hoist” — lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects

From this reading “The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.”

initial noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.”

mountainside noun US /ˈmaʊntənsaɪd/

the side or slope of a mountain

From this reading “The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.”

scaffold noun US /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading “Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

granite wall noun + noun

In this reading “Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.”

entirely new adverb + adjective

In this reading “An entirely new approach to the project was built from below, 700 feet of steps up to a solid platform.”

hung on verb + particle counted as “hang on”

fix to; attach

In this reading “The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1,700

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Air compressors were installed with air lines and feeders 1,700 feet from the base.

550

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.

700

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An entirely new approach to the project was built from below, 700 feet of steps up to a solid platform.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.

acrenounUS /ˈeɪkər/

a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Air compressors were installed with air lines and feeders 1,700 feet from the base.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

apparatusnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading An entirely new approach to the project was built from below, 700 feet of steps up to a solid platform.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading An entirely new approach to the project was built from below, 700 feet of steps up to a solid platform.

blacksmithnounUS /ˈblæksmɪθ/

a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil

From this reading The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.

blockingnounUS /ˈblɑːkɪŋ/

the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

Borglum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading An entirely new approach to the project was built from below, 700 feet of steps up to a solid platform.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.

carvingnounUS /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

compressorsnounUS /kəmˈpresərz/

plural of “compressor” — a mechanical device that compresses gasses

From this reading Air compressors were installed with air lines and feeders 1,700 feet from the base.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

drill-sharpening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading An entirely new approach to the project was built from below, 700 feet of steps up to a solid platform.

feedersnounUS /ˈfiːdərz/

plural of “feeder” — an animal being fattened or suitable for fattening

From this reading Air compressors were installed with air lines and feeders 1,700 feet from the base.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading An entirely new approach to the project was built from below, 700 feet of steps up to a solid platform.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An entirely new approach to the project was built from below, 700 feet of steps up to a solid platform.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.

hoistsnounUS /hɔɪsts/

plural of “hoist” — lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects

From this reading The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.

initialnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.

installedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading Air compressors were installed with air lines and feeders 1,700 feet from the base.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Air compressors were installed with air lines and feeders 1,700 feet from the base.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.

mountainsidenounUS /ˈmaʊntənsaɪd/

the side or slope of a mountain

From this reading The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading An entirely new approach to the project was built from below, 700 feet of steps up to a solid platform.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.

perpendicularnounUS /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading An entirely new approach to the project was built from below, 700 feet of steps up to a solid platform.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading An entirely new approach to the project was built from below, 700 feet of steps up to a solid platform.

quickeradverbUS /ˈkwɪkər/

more quickly

From this reading This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.

scaffoldnounUS /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading An entirely new approach to the project was built from below, 700 feet of steps up to a solid platform.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading An entirely new approach to the project was built from below, 700 feet of steps up to a solid platform.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading An entirely new approach to the project was built from below, 700 feet of steps up to a solid platform.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Borglum decided to scaffold the entire area necessary for blocking and carving the central group, nearly an acre of perpendicular granite wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An entirely new approach to the project was built from below, 700 feet of steps up to a solid platform.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The platform was hung on the mountainside 550 feet above the base, and on it were the blacksmith shops, drill-sharpening apparatus, hoists, power plants, supply rooms and machine shops.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Air compressors were installed with air lines and feeders 1,700 feet from the base.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This arrangement would have a higher initial cost but would make it easier and quicker to work the rock.

Chapter 8 of Give the man room by Robert J. (Robert Joseph) Casey holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Give the man room contain?

Chapter 8 holds 432 sentences of Give the man room, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Give the man room by Robert J. (Robert Joseph) Casey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Give the man room?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Give the man room

Common questions about reading Give the man room by Robert J. (Robert Joseph) Casey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Give the man room?

Yes. All 5327 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74349 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Give the man room is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74349, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Give the man room take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1066 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Give the man room section by section

How to work through Give the man room section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Give the man room

Words and structures a reader meets early in Give the man room, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Faces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Give the man room; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baghdad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Give the man room; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Points
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Give the man room; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Easter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Give the man room; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.