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Given in Marriage
Given in Marriage

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Given in Marriage is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Given in Marriage
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "In Old Madras," "Lismoyle," etc.
"I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"
An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.
"Oh yes, _I_ heard him," grunted the other with a shrug.
"And what did you think, Ted?"
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Given in Marriage

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Given in Marriage is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "In Old Madras," "Lismoyle," etc.
Line 2
"I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"
Line 3
An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.
Line 4
"Oh yes, _I_ heard him," grunted the other with a shrug.
/oʊ jes aɪ hɜːrd hɪm ˈɡrʌntɪd ðə ˈʌðər wɪð ə ʃrʌɡ/
Line 5
"And what did you think, Ted?"
/ənd wʌt dɪd juː θɪŋk ted/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascent noun US /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.”

grunted verb US /ˈɡrʌntɪd/

past form of “grunt” — issue a grunting, low, animal-like noise

From this reading “"Oh yes, _I_ heard him," grunted the other with a shrug.”

Madras noun US /ˈmædrəs/

a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras

From this reading “Author of "In Old Madras," "Lismoyle," etc.”

pensioner noun US /ˈpenʃənər/

the beneficiary of a pension fund

From this reading “"I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"”

planter noun US /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.”

reefs noun US /riːfs/

plural of “reef” — a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading “"I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"”

shrug noun US /ʃrʌɡ/

a gesture involving the shoulders

From this reading “"Oh yes, _I_ heard him," grunted the other with a shrug.”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

with a shrug preposition + article + noun counted as “with … shrug”

In this reading “"Oh yes, _I_ heard him," grunted the other with a shrug.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

Aboo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And what did you think, Ted?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "In Old Madras," "Lismoyle," etc.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "In Old Madras," "Lismoyle," etc.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

gruntedverbUS /ˈɡrʌntɪd/

past form of “grunt” — issue a grunting, low, animal-like noise

From this reading "Oh yes, _I_ heard him," grunted the other with a shrug.

Hajinoun

an Arabic term of respect for someone who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "Oh yes, _I_ heard him," grunted the other with a shrug.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Oh yes, _I_ heard him," grunted the other with a shrug.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Author of "In Old Madras," "Lismoyle," etc.

jawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

Lismoyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "In Old Madras," "Lismoyle," etc.

MadrasnounUS /ˈmædrəs/

a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras

From this reading Author of "In Old Madras," "Lismoyle," etc.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "In Old Madras," "Lismoyle," etc.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh yes, _I_ heard him," grunted the other with a shrug.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Author of "In Old Madras," "Lismoyle," etc.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Oh yes, _I_ heard him," grunted the other with a shrug.

pensionernounUS /ˈpenʃənər/

the beneficiary of a pension fund

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

planternounUS /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

reefsnounUS /riːfs/

plural of “reef” — a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

shrugnounUS /ʃrʌɡ/

a gesture involving the shoulders

From this reading "Oh yes, _I_ heard him," grunted the other with a shrug.

Tappah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

TednounUS /ted/

a tough youth of 1950's and 1960's wearing Edwardian style clothes

From this reading "And what did you think, Ted?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "And what did you think, Ted?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "And what did you think, Ted?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Oh yes, _I_ heard him," grunted the other with a shrug.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Oh yes, _I_ heard him," grunted the other with a shrug.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I say, did you hear old pensioner Jones, jawing away to Haji Aboo about the gold reefs, that lie round Tappah?"

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading An eager young planter put this question to his companion, as together they--or rather their horses--toiled up a sharp ascent.

Chapter 1 of Given in Marriage by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Given in Marriage contain?

Chapter 1 holds 94 sentences of Given in Marriage, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Given in Marriage by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Given in Marriage?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Given in Marriage

Common questions about reading Given in Marriage by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Given in Marriage?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Given in Marriage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Given in Marriage take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Given in Marriage section by section

How to work through Given in Marriage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Given in Marriage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Given in Marriage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Given in Marriage, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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