Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Given in Marriage
Given in Marriage

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Given in Marriage is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Given in Marriage
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.
There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.
The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.
The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.
The entrance faced north, and looked upon wide grass slopes, crowned by heavy plantations.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Given in Marriage

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Given in Marriage is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.
Line 2
There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.
Line 3
The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.
/ðə kɔːrt wɑːz ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd ɪn ə lænd ʌv ˈhevi triːz ɡriːn sloʊps ənd ɡreɪt piːs ɪts bæk ˈentrəns ˈoʊpənd dərˈektli ˈɪntuː ðə ˈvɪlədʒ bʌt frʌm æn ˈɑːpəzət dərˈekʃən ə lɔːŋ ənd ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ ˈævənuː wɪð ɡeɪts ˈɡɑːrdəd baɪ ə per ʌv fɪrs stoʊn wʊlvz waʊnd ʌp tuː ðə hɔːl dɔːr/
Line 4
The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.
/ðə kɔːrt wɑːz ə ˈmɪkstʃər ʌv ðə ˈdʒɔːrdʒən ənd vɪkˈtɔːriən ˈpɪriəd wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni kleɪm tuː ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl ˈbjuːti bʌt ɪt hæd ðə ˈdɪɡnəti ʌv ˈmeloʊ eɪdʒ ənd ˈsɑːləd prɑːˈsperəti/
Line 5
The entrance faced north, and looked upon wide grass slopes, crowned by heavy plantations.
/ðə ˈentrəns feɪst nɔːrθ ənd lʊkt əˈpɑːn waɪd ɡræs sloʊps kraʊnd baɪ ˈhevi ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architectural adjective US /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading “The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.”

dumpy adjective US /ˈdʌmpi/

resembling a garbage dump

From this reading “There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.”

Georgian noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒən/

a native or resident of the American state of Georgia

From this reading “The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.”

parsonage noun US /ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.”

plantations noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “The entrance faced north, and looked upon wide grass slopes, crowned by heavy plantations.”

prim verb US /prɪm/

assume a prim appearance

From this reading “NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.”

resuscitated adjective US /rɪˈsʌsɪteɪtɪd/

restored to life or consciousness

From this reading “There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.”

Victorian adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading “The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite direction adjective + noun

In this reading “The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.”

red brick noun + noun

In this reading “NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.”

green slopes noun + noun counted as “green slope”

In this reading “The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.”

prim little verb + adjective

In this reading “NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.”

hall door noun + noun

In this reading “The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “The entrance faced north, and looked upon wide grass slopes, crowned by heavy plantations.”

old church adjective + noun

In this reading “There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.”

little gardens adjective + noun counted as “little garden”

In this reading “NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.

architecturaladjectiveUS /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

contented-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

COURTnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading The entrance faced north, and looked upon wide grass slopes, crowned by heavy plantations.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

dumpyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌmpi/

resembling a garbage dump

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

eighteenth-century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading The entrance faced north, and looked upon wide grass slopes, crowned by heavy plantations.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

flat-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

garagenounUS /ɡərˈɑːʒ/

an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

GeorgiannounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒən/

a native or resident of the American state of Georgia

From this reading The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The entrance faced north, and looked upon wide grass slopes, crowned by heavy plantations.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

halting-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

ivy-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The entrance faced north, and looked upon wide grass slopes, crowned by heavy plantations.

mellowadjectiveUS /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

NEWENHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The entrance faced north, and looked upon wide grass slopes, crowned by heavy plantations.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

parsonagenounUS /ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading The entrance faced north, and looked upon wide grass slopes, crowned by heavy plantations.

posting-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

primverbUS /prɪm/

assume a prim appearance

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

resuscitatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈsʌsɪteɪtɪd/

restored to life or consciousness

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

shylyadverbUS /ˈʃaɪli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a dumpy, contented-looking old church, an ivy-clad parsonage, and an ancient inn, formerly a noted posting-house; now resuscitated, after nearly a century of neglect, as a halting-place and garage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

VictorianadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The entrance faced north, and looked upon wide grass slopes, crowned by heavy plantations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading NEWENHAM COURT Newenham was a real eighteenth-century village, chiefly composed of red brick flat-faced houses,--some shyly withdrawn from the road, behind prim little gardens, others standing boldly upon the street.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Court was a mixture of the Georgian and Victorian period, without any claim to architectural beauty; but it had the dignity of mellow age, and solid prosperity.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The Court was situated in a land of heavy trees, green slopes and great peace; its back entrance opened directly into the village, but from an opposite direction a long and imposing avenue, with gates guarded by a pair of fierce stone wolves, wound up to the hall door.

Chapter 31 of Given in Marriage by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Given in Marriage contain?

Chapter 31 holds 151 sentences of Given in Marriage, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Given in Marriage by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Given in Marriage?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Given in Marriage

Common questions about reading Given in Marriage by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Given in Marriage?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Given in Marriage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Given in Marriage take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Given in Marriage section by section

How to work through Given in Marriage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Given in Marriage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Given in Marriage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Given in Marriage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Given in Marriage, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Given in Marriage, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Given in Marriage, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.