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Given in Marriage
Given in Marriage

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Given in Marriage is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.
Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.
Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.
The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.
To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Given in Marriage

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Given in Marriage is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.
Line 2
Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.
Line 3
Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.
Line 4
The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.
Line 5
To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrows noun US /ˈbæroʊz/

plural of “barrow” — the quantity that a barrow will hold

From this reading “THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.”

brooms noun US /bruːmz/

plural of “broom” — a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading “THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.”

gardeners noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

plural of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.”

gossips noun US /ˈɡɑːsəps/

plural of “gossip” — light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!”

Horne noun US /hɔːrn/

United States operatic mezzo-soprano (born 1934)

From this reading “Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.”

mowing verb US /ˈmaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “mow” — cut with a blade or mower

From this reading “THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.”

pheasant noun US /ˈfezənt/

large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading “Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.”

Wolfe noun US /wʊlf/

United States writer who has written extensively on American culture (born in 1931)

From this reading “Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

withered leaves adjective + noun counted as “withered leaf”

In this reading “THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.”

various shades adjective + noun

In this reading “THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.”

old gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.”

dark red noun + noun

a red color that reflects little light

In this reading “THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.”

rattle of verb + particle

In this reading “THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.”

busy with verb + particle

In this reading “THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.”

sailed for verb + particle counted as “sail for”

In this reading “Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.

AVOWALnoun

a statement asserting the existence or the truth of something

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

BabynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

barrowsnounUS /ˈbæroʊz/

plural of “barrow” — the quantity that a barrow will hold

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

broomsnounUS /bruːmz/

plural of “broom” — a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

chaffverbUS /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.

congenialadjectiveUS /kənˈdʒiːnjəl/

suitable to your needs

From this reading Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.

Ffinch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.

gardenersnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

plural of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

gossipsnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəps/

plural of “gossip” — light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.

HicksnounUS /hɪks/

plural of “hick” — a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

HornenounUS /hɔːrn/

United States operatic mezzo-soprano (born 1934)

From this reading Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

Mayne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

midadjectiveUS /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

MillernounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

mowingverbUS /ˈmaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “mow” — cut with a blade or mower

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

Newenham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

orangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

pheasantnounUS /ˈfezənt/

large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.

rattleverbUS /ˈrætəl/

make short successive sounds

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

removingverbUS /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The solitary old gentleman, had seemed so dull and depressed, that Mrs. De Wolfe insisted that he should join her circle--even for a few days.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mrs. Horne, Billy and Baby Miller were of the party, and Mrs. Hicks who had rushed down on a flying visit, before she sailed for India, also Mrs. Ffinch, and Mr. Mayne.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.

WolfenounUS /wʊlf/

United States writer who has written extensively on American culture (born in 1931)

From this reading Within, the atmosphere was gay and sunny, here were various congenial guests: Roger De Wolfe and Major Horne had come for the pheasant shooting.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading THE AVOWAL It was mid October and the woods round Newenham were not now dressed in green, but clothed in various shades of brown, dark red, and deep orange; in the grounds, one no longer heard the continual rattle of the mowing machine; the gardeners were busy with barrows and brooms, sweeping up, and removing, the endless showers of withered leaves.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading To Nancy she said, "I've no doubt that the gossips will think that we are going to be married at _last_; they settled a match years and years ago, and how my boys used to laugh and chaff me!

Chapter 39 of Given in Marriage by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Given in Marriage contain?

Chapter 39 holds 82 sentences of Given in Marriage, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Given in Marriage by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Given in Marriage?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Given in Marriage

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Vocabulary met early in Given in Marriage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Given in Marriage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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