Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Gladiator
Gladiator

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Gladiator is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gladiator
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.
Abednego Danner was a professor of biology in a small college in the town of Indian Creek.
He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.
Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.
The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gladiator

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Gladiator is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.
Line 2
Abednego Danner was a professor of biology in a small college in the town of Indian Creek.
Line 3
He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.
Line 4
Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.
/ˌnevərðəˈles ðiːz tuː lɪvd ˈmɑːdəstli ɪn ə freɪm haʊs ɑːn ðə hem ʌv ˈɪndiən kriːk ənd ðeɪ əˈpɪrd tuː biː ə ˈsetəld ənd ˈpiːsfəl ˈkʌpəl/
Line 5
The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assaults noun US /əˈsɔːlts/

plural of “assault” — close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.”

biology noun US /baɪˈɑːlədʒi/

the science that studies living organisms

From this reading “Abednego Danner was a professor of biology in a small college in the town of Indian Creek.”

Colorado noun US /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.”

dominion noun US /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.”

laboratory noun US /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading “The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.”

modestly adverb US /ˈmɑːdəstli/

with modesty; in a modest manner

From this reading “Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.”

undertook verb US /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.”

wisp noun US /wɪsp/

a small tuft or lock

From this reading “He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first floor adjective + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.”

frame house verb + noun

In this reading “Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.”

in the town preposition + article + noun counted as “in … town”

In this reading “Abednego Danner was a professor of biology in a small college in the town of Indian Creek.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.

Abednego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.

assaultsnounUS /əˈsɔːlts/

plural of “assault” — close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.

biologynounUS /baɪˈɑːlədʒi/

the science that studies living organisms

From this reading Abednego Danner was a professor of biology in a small college in the town of Indian Creek.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Abednego Danner was a professor of biology in a small college in the town of Indian Creek.

ColoradonounUS /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Abednego Danner was a professor of biology in a small college in the town of Indian Creek.

Danner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.

Danner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.

dominionnounUS /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.

hemnounUS /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Abednego Danner was a professor of biology in a small college in the town of Indian Creek.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

laboratorynounUS /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.

Matilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.

modestlyadverbUS /ˈmɑːdəstli/

with modesty; in a modest manner

From this reading Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

obstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Abednego Danner was a professor of biology in a small college in the town of Indian Creek.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.

placidadjectiveUS /ˈplæsəd/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Abednego Danner was a professor of biology in a small college in the town of Indian Creek.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Abednego Danner was a professor of biology in a small college in the town of Indian Creek.

spindling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Abednego Danner was a professor of biology in a small college in the town of Indian Creek.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Abednego Danner was a professor of biology in a small college in the town of Indian Creek.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Nevertheless these two lived modestly in a frame house on the hem of Indian Creek and they appeared to be a settled and peaceful couple.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Abednego Danner was a professor of biology in a small college in the town of Indian Creek.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The chief obstacle to Mrs. Danner's placid dominion of her hearth was Professor Danner's laboratory, which occupied a room on the first floor of the house.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Once upon a time in Colorado lived a man named Abednego Danner and his wife, Matilda.

wispnounUS /wɪsp/

a small tuft or lock

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He was a spindling wisp of a man, with a nature drawn well into itself by the assaults of the world and particularly of the grim Mrs. Danner, who understood nothing and undertook all.

Chapter 1 of Gladiator by Philip Wylie holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Gladiator contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of Gladiator, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Gladiator by Philip Wylie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Gladiator?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gladiator

Common questions about reading Gladiator by Philip Wylie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gladiator?

Yes. All 7771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gladiator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gladiator take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gladiator section by section

How to work through Gladiator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Gladiator to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gladiator

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gladiator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colorado
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abednego
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.