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Gladiator
Gladiator

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Gladiator is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gladiator
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.
When, on the opening day, he did not appear, the truant officer called for him.
Hugo heard the conversation between the officer and his mother.
He was frightened.
He vowed to himself that his abnormality should be hidden deeply.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gladiator

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Gladiator is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.
Line 2
When, on the opening day, he did not appear, the truant officer called for him.
/wen ɑːn ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ deɪ hiː dɪd nɑːt əˈpɪr ðə ˈtruːənt ˈɔːfəsər kɔːld fɔːr hɪm/
Line 3
Hugo heard the conversation between the officer and his mother.
/ˈhjuːɡoʊ hɜːrd ðə ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈɔːfəsər ənd hɪz ˈmʌðər/
Line 4
He was frightened.
/hiː wɑːz ˈfraɪtənd/
Line 5
He vowed to himself that his abnormality should be hidden deeply.
/hiː vaʊd tuː hɪmˈself ðæt hɪz ˌæbnɔːrˈmæləti ʃʊd biː ˈhɪdən ˈdiːpli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abnormality noun US /ˌæbnɔːrˈmæləti/

an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies

From this reading “He vowed to himself that his abnormality should be hidden deeply.”

contrariness noun US /ˈkɑːntrerinəs/

deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

From this reading “With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.”

deeply adverb US /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading “He vowed to himself that his abnormality should be hidden deeply.”

Hugo noun US /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading “With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.”

insisted verb US /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading “With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.”

neighbours noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.”

truant noun US /ˈtruːənt/

one who is absent from school without permission

From this reading “When, on the opening day, he did not appear, the truant officer called for him.”

vowed verb US /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading “He vowed to himself that his abnormality should be hidden deeply.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

called for verb + particle counted as “call for”

express the need or desire for

In this reading “When, on the opening day, he did not appear, the truant officer called for him.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abnormalitynounUS /ˌæbnɔːrˈmæləti/

an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies

From this reading He vowed to himself that his abnormality should be hidden deeply.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When, on the opening day, he did not appear, the truant officer called for him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Hugo heard the conversation between the officer and his mother.

busybodyness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When, on the opening day, he did not appear, the truant officer called for him.

contrarinessnounUS /ˈkɑːntrerinəs/

deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Hugo heard the conversation between the officer and his mother.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When, on the opening day, he did not appear, the truant officer called for him.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading He vowed to himself that his abnormality should be hidden deeply.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When, on the opening day, he did not appear, the truant officer called for him.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When, on the opening day, he did not appear, the truant officer called for him.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading He was frightened.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When, on the opening day, he did not appear, the truant officer called for him.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Hugo heard the conversation between the officer and his mother.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading He vowed to himself that his abnormality should be hidden deeply.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When, on the opening day, he did not appear, the truant officer called for him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He vowed to himself that his abnormality should be hidden deeply.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hugo heard the conversation between the officer and his mother.

HugonounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Hugo heard the conversation between the officer and his mother.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When, on the opening day, he did not appear, the truant officer called for him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading When, on the opening day, he did not appear, the truant officer called for him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When, on the opening day, he did not appear, the truant officer called for him.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading When, on the opening day, he did not appear, the truant officer called for him.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He vowed to himself that his abnormality should be hidden deeply.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

truantnounUS /ˈtruːənt/

one who is absent from school without permission

From this reading When, on the opening day, he did not appear, the truant officer called for him.

vowedverbUS /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading He vowed to himself that his abnormality should be hidden deeply.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was frightened.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, on the opening day, he did not appear, the truant officer called for him.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the busybodyness and contrariness of their kind the same neighbours insisted that Hugo be sent to school in the following fall.

Chapter 3 of Gladiator by Philip Wylie holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Gladiator contain?

Chapter 3 holds 413 sentences of Gladiator, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Gladiator by Philip Wylie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Gladiator?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gladiator

Common questions about reading Gladiator by Philip Wylie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gladiator?

Yes. All 7771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gladiator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gladiator take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gladiator section by section

How to work through Gladiator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Gladiator to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gladiator

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gladiator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colorado
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abednego
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.