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Gladiator
Gladiator

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Gladiator is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gladiator
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Beat it," Hugo said, "before I take a poke at you."
The intruder's answer was a swinging fist, which missed Hugo by a wide margin.
Hugo stood and dropped him with a single clean blow.
The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.
"You shouldn't ought to have done it, mister.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gladiator

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Gladiator is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Beat it," Hugo said, "before I take a poke at you."
/biːt ɪt ˈhjuːɡoʊ sed bɪˈfɔːr aɪ teɪk ə poʊk æt juː/
Line 2
The intruder's answer was a swinging fist, which missed Hugo by a wide margin.
Line 3
Hugo stood and dropped him with a single clean blow.
/ˈhjuːɡoʊ stʊd ənd drɑːpt hɪm wɪð ə ˈsɪŋɡəl kliːn bloʊ/
Line 4
The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.
Line 5
"You shouldn't ought to have done it, mister.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fist noun US /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading “The intruder's answer was a swinging fist, which missed Hugo by a wide margin.”

Hugo noun US /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading “"Beat it," Hugo said, "before I take a poke at you."”

inert adjective US /ˌɪˈnɜːrt/

unable to move or resist motion

From this reading “The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.”

manager noun US /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.”

margin noun US /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading “The intruder's answer was a swinging fist, which missed Hugo by a wide margin.”

mister noun US /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “"You shouldn't ought to have done it, mister.”

poke verb US /poʊk/

poke or thrust abruptly

From this reading “"Beat it," Hugo said, "before I take a poke at you."”

swinging noun US /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading “The intruder's answer was a swinging fist, which missed Hugo by a wide margin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.”

from the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “from … floor”

In this reading “The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Beat it," Hugo said, "before I take a poke at you."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hugo stood and dropped him with a single clean blow.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The intruder's answer was a swinging fist, which missed Hugo by a wide margin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Beat it," Hugo said, "before I take a poke at you."

BeatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading "Beat it," Hugo said, "before I take a poke at you."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Beat it," Hugo said, "before I take a poke at you."

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Hugo stood and dropped him with a single clean blow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The intruder's answer was a swinging fist, which missed Hugo by a wide margin.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Hugo stood and dropped him with a single clean blow.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "You shouldn't ought to have done it, mister.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Hugo stood and dropped him with a single clean blow.

expostulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading The intruder's answer was a swinging fist, which missed Hugo by a wide margin.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You shouldn't ought to have done it, mister.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hugo stood and dropped him with a single clean blow.

HugonounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading "Beat it," Hugo said, "before I take a poke at you."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Beat it," Hugo said, "before I take a poke at you."

inertadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɜːrt/

unable to move or resist motion

From this reading The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.

intruder's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The intruder's answer was a swinging fist, which missed Hugo by a wide margin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Beat it," Hugo said, "before I take a poke at you."

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.

marginnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading The intruder's answer was a swinging fist, which missed Hugo by a wide margin.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading The intruder's answer was a swinging fist, which missed Hugo by a wide margin.

misternounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "You shouldn't ought to have done it, mister.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading "You shouldn't ought to have done it, mister.

pokeverbUS /poʊk/

poke or thrust abruptly

From this reading "Beat it," Hugo said, "before I take a poke at you."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Beat it," Hugo said, "before I take a poke at you."

shouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You shouldn't ought to have done it, mister.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Hugo stood and dropped him with a single clean blow.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Hugo stood and dropped him with a single clean blow.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading The intruder's answer was a swinging fist, which missed Hugo by a wide margin.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Beat it," Hugo said, "before I take a poke at you."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The intruder's answer was a swinging fist, which missed Hugo by a wide margin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You shouldn't ought to have done it, mister.

tough's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The manager came up, expostulated, ordered the tough's inert form from the floor, started the music.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The intruder's answer was a swinging fist, which missed Hugo by a wide margin.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The intruder's answer was a swinging fist, which missed Hugo by a wide margin.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The intruder's answer was a swinging fist, which missed Hugo by a wide margin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hugo stood and dropped him with a single clean blow.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Beat it," Hugo said, "before I take a poke at you."

Chapter 8 of Gladiator by Philip Wylie holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Gladiator contain?

Chapter 8 holds 415 sentences of Gladiator, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Gladiator by Philip Wylie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Gladiator?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gladiator

Common questions about reading Gladiator by Philip Wylie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gladiator?

Yes. All 7771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gladiator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gladiator take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gladiator section by section

How to work through Gladiator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Gladiator to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gladiator

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gladiator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colorado
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abednego
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.