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Gladiator
Gladiator

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Gladiator is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.
"You are strong?" he said with a faint irony.
"Exceedingly."
"He is not humble, at least, gentlemen."
Laughter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gladiator

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Gladiator is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.
/ðə ˈkɜːrnəl huː hæd ɪkˈspektəd ðə ˈsoʊldʒər tuː biː boʊθ ɪmˈberəst ənd meɪd rɪˈdɪkjələs wɑːz ˌɪmˈprest baɪ ˈhjuːɡoʊz kɑːm dɪˈmiːnər/
Line 2
"You are strong?" he said with a faint irony.
/juː ɑːr strɔːŋ hiː sed wɪð ə feɪnt ˈaɪrəni/
Line 3
"Exceedingly."
/ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/
Line 4
"He is not humble, at least, gentlemen."
/hiː ɪz nɑːt ˈhʌmbəl æt liːst ˈdʒentəlmɪn/
Line 5
Laughter.
/ˈlæftər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

demeanour noun US /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading “The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.”

embarrassed adjective US /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading “The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.”

Exceedingly adverb US /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading “"Exceedingly."”

Hugo's noun US /ˈhjuːɡoʊz/

possessive form of “hugo” — French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading “The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.”

humble adjective US /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “"He is not humble, at least, gentlemen."”

impressed adjective US /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading “The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.”

irony noun US /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “"You are strong?" he said with a faint irony.”

ridiculous adjective US /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading “The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "You are strong?" he said with a faint irony.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are strong?" he said with a faint irony.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "He is not humble, at least, gentlemen."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

demeanournounUS /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

ExceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading "Exceedingly."

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading "You are strong?" he said with a faint irony.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading "He is not humble, at least, gentlemen."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You are strong?" he said with a faint irony.

Hugo'snounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊz/

possessive form of “hugo” — French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading "He is not humble, at least, gentlemen."

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

ironynounUS /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading "You are strong?" he said with a faint irony.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He is not humble, at least, gentlemen."

LaughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Laughter.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading "He is not humble, at least, gentlemen."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "He is not humble, at least, gentlemen."

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You are strong?" he said with a faint irony.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading "You are strong?" he said with a faint irony.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The colonel, who had expected the soldier to be both embarrassed and made ridiculous, was impressed by Hugo's calm demeanour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "You are strong?" he said with a faint irony.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are strong?" he said with a faint irony.

Chapter 12 of Gladiator by Philip Wylie holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Gladiator contain?

Chapter 12 holds 403 sentences of Gladiator, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Gladiator by Philip Wylie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Gladiator?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gladiator

Common questions about reading Gladiator by Philip Wylie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gladiator?

Yes. All 7771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gladiator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gladiator take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gladiator section by section

How to work through Gladiator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Gladiator to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gladiator

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gladiator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colorado
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abednego
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.