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Gladiator
Gladiator

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Gladiator is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gladiator
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He had dreamed of such an enterprise even before he had enlisted.
But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.
With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.
He knew that he could do such a thing.
In the warmth of that knowledge he completed his plan tranquilly and retired.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gladiator

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Gladiator is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He had dreamed of such an enterprise even before he had enlisted.
/hiː hæd driːmd ʌv sʌtʃ æn ˈentərpraɪz ˈiːvɪn bɪˈfɔːr hiː hæd ˌenˈlɪstɪd/
Line 2
But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.
Line 3
With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.
/wɪð əˈmeɪzmənt hiː ˈriːəlaɪzd ðæt ə klentʃt dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən dɪˈpendɪŋ ɑːn ðə breɪn ˈræðər ðæn ðə ɪˈmoʊʃənz wɑːz ə ˈɡreɪtər ˈkætələst ðæn ˈeni ˈpæʃən/
Line 4
He knew that he could do such a thing.
/hiː nuː ðæt hiː kʊd duː sʌtʃ ə θɪŋ/
Line 5
In the warmth of that knowledge he completed his plan tranquilly and retired.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

catalyst noun US /ˈkætələst/

(chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected

From this reading “With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.”

clenched adjective US /klentʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading “With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.”

depending verb US /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.”

enlisted verb US /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading “He had dreamed of such an enterprise even before he had enlisted.”

enterprise noun US /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “He had dreamed of such an enterprise even before he had enlisted.”

internal adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading “But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.”

lacked verb US /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading “But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.”

stamina noun US /ˈstæmənə/

enduring strength and energy

From this reading “But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depending on verb + particle counted as “depend on”

be contingent on

In this reading “With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.”

With amazement preposition + noun

In this reading “With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had dreamed of such an enterprise even before he had enlisted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had dreamed of such an enterprise even before he had enlisted.

blood-madness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

catalystnounUS /ˈkætələst/

(chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected

From this reading With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

clenchedadjectiveUS /klentʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading In the warmth of that knowledge he completed his plan tranquilly and retired.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He knew that he could do such a thing.

dependingverbUS /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He knew that he could do such a thing.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading He had dreamed of such an enterprise even before he had enlisted.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.

enlistedverbUS /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading He had dreamed of such an enterprise even before he had enlisted.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading He had dreamed of such an enterprise even before he had enlisted.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He had dreamed of such an enterprise even before he had enlisted.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had dreamed of such an enterprise even before he had enlisted.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had dreamed of such an enterprise even before he had enlisted.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the warmth of that knowledge he completed his plan tranquilly and retired.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the warmth of that knowledge he completed his plan tranquilly and retired.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that he could do such a thing.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading In the warmth of that knowledge he completed his plan tranquilly and retired.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had dreamed of such an enterprise even before he had enlisted.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading In the warmth of that knowledge he completed his plan tranquilly and retired.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading In the warmth of that knowledge he completed his plan tranquilly and retired.

staminanounUS /ˈstæmənə/

enduring strength and energy

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had dreamed of such an enterprise even before he had enlisted.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He knew that he could do such a thing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

tranquillyadverb

without emotional agitation

From this reading In the warmth of that knowledge he completed his plan tranquilly and retired.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading In the warmth of that knowledge he completed his plan tranquilly and retired.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With amazement he realized that a clenched determination depending on the brain rather than the emotions was a greater catalyst than any passion.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But he had known that he lacked sufficient stamina without a great internal cause, and no rage, no blood-madness, was great enough to drive him to that effort.

Chapter 14 of Gladiator by Philip Wylie holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Gladiator contain?

Chapter 14 holds 408 sentences of Gladiator, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Gladiator by Philip Wylie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Gladiator?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gladiator

Common questions about reading Gladiator by Philip Wylie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gladiator?

Yes. All 7771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gladiator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gladiator take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gladiator section by section

How to work through Gladiator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Gladiator to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gladiator

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gladiator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colorado
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abednego
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.